Roundoff noise in floating point fast Fourier transform computation

1969 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Weinstein
Author(s):  
Shivani Acharya ◽  
Augusta Sophy Beulet

Fast Fourier transform (FFT) is one of the most important tools in digital signal processing as well as communication system because transforming time domain to S-plane is very convenient using FFT. As FFT uses various techniques to convert a signal from time domain to S-domain and inverse, out of which butterfly technique is the one on which paper is focused on. Butterfly technique uses additions and multiplications of operands to get the required output. Floating point (FP) is used as operands due to their flexibility. As the computations involving FP has less speed, we have used binary signed digit (BSD). BSD will take the less time for addition and subtraction. Three bit BSD adder and FP adder together will make a fused dot product add (FDPA) unit. In FDPA, unit addition and subtraction will be one group and multiplication will be one group and then their respective results will be fused. Modified booth encoding and decoding algorithm are used here to make the complex multiplication with ease. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 8533-8538

There should be rapid, efficient and simple process for every scenario now a day. To compute the N point DFT, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is a productive algorithm. It has great applications in communication, signal and image processing and instrumentation. In the implementation of FFT one of the challenges is the complex multiplications, so to make this process rapid and simple it’s necessary for a multiplier to be fast and power efficient. To tackle this problem Karatsuba sutra and Nikhilam sutra are an efficient method of multiplication in Vedic Mathematics. This paper will present a design methodology of Double Precision Floating Point Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) Processor.The execution time and complexity can be reduced by the algorithm which is there in Vedic.The main aim is to make FFT Processor process rapid and simple by designing a multiplier which is fast and power efficient by using double precision floating point and Vedic Mathematics concepts.


The high-throughput programmable Fast Fourier transform processor supports the usage of 2-stream 1024/2048/4096-point Fast Fourier Transforms and 1-to 4- stream 64/128-point Fast Fourier Transform for 4G,wireless local networks and for 5G.The proposed architecture which was designed is a well-intentionedfour-bank single-port SRAM which is being working in four-word data width, the design which is proposed gives us sixteen memory pathways . where the data is accessed up to this extent where it can be used in upcoming 5G. The radix-16 butterfly process element comprises of 2 cascaded parallel, pipelined radix-4 butterfly units which is specified. The projected memory-addressing methodology will effectively wear down single-port, merged-bank memory with high-radix process components. Comparing with typical memory based Fast Fourier Transform styles, the derived design has higher performance in expressions of area and power consumption. The architecture which is projected occupies the tiniest area of around1.21mm2 .The processor supports 1966MS/s 4096-point FFT and frequency of 1GHz.The Electronic design automation synthesis results show the power consumption is 32.16mW.The SQNR performance analysis is 42.14 dB.


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