Fuel oil production through low temperature conversion of residual biomass

Author(s):  
R.G. Pereira ◽  
G.A. Romeiro ◽  
P.M.A. Senra
2017 ◽  
Vol 142 ◽  
pp. 2797-2801 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Kunta Biddinika ◽  
Mochamad Syamsiro ◽  
Arip Nur Hadiyanto ◽  
Zahrul Mufrodi ◽  
Fumitake Takahashi

1992 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-140
Author(s):  
Donald I. Hertzmark

In the 1980s, Asian energy markets expanded at a rapid rate to meet the surge in demand from Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. This demand boom coincided with an increase in non-OPEC oil production in the region. As oil production stabilizes, demand looks set to rise sharply, this time in the new Newly Industrialized Countries of Southeast Asia, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Natural gas will play a key role in this expansion of energy use and could start to lead rather than follow oil markets. The leading role of natural gas will be especially strong if gas starts to make inroads in the high and middle ends of the barrel with oxygenated gasoline and compressed natural gas for trucks. At the bottom of the barrel, natural gas could increasingly usurp the role of residual fuel oil for environmental reasons. At the same time, regional refiners could find that residual oil is their leading source of additional feed for the new process units currently under discussion or planning. The supply outlook for natural gas is increasingly fraught with uncertainties as more of the region's supplies must come from distant areas. In particular, LNG supplies from Malaysia and Indonesia will need to be replaced by the early part of the next century as rising domestic demand eats into the exportable gas production. New sources include China, Siberia, Sakhalin Island, Papua New Guinea, and Canada. There will be intense competition to supply the Northeast Asian markets as the gas production in Southeast Asia is increasingly used within ASEAN.


2002 ◽  
Vol 2002.42 (0) ◽  
pp. 100-101
Author(s):  
Toshiki HASEBE ◽  
Shigeru TOSAKA ◽  
Yasuhiro FUJIWARA ◽  
Yoshinori TOMITA ◽  
Isao KUNITA

1949 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 148-151
Author(s):  
W. Funasaka ◽  
Ch. Yokokawa ◽  
K. Hayashi ◽  
T. Kawamura ◽  
H. Fujita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2014 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 180-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mochamad Syamsiro ◽  
Harwin Saptoadi ◽  
Tinton Norsujianto ◽  
Putri Noviasri ◽  
Shuo Cheng ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Jūratė Kuklytė

Relevance of the research.Due to the effect of globalization and integration processes, it is impossible to imagine a world without oil, as the oil price changes affect not only the financial markets but also international trade circulation (Babatunde et al., 2013; Bastiani et al.,2016.; Caporale, et al.,2016.; Humphrey et al.,2016). Oil demand is growing rapidly. It is necessary for mineral-based fuels, lubricants, plastics and various products of the chemical industry and other uses. High consumer demandled to synthetic oil production, known as non-traditional oil production methods (Grushevenko, E., Grushevenko, D., 2012a). Unconventional oil is a synthetic energy product designed to convert one fuel source (fuel oil, shale, sandresin) to another, but it requires a tremendous amount of heat and fresh water, however, synthetic oil is much cheaper to extract than conventional oil from deep sources in the context of limited resources.Further increasing investor interest in oil production from unconventional reserves (oil, shale, sand) for a much lower production costs and cost dynamics and higher return on investment projects in return has been reported occasionally. Since the period of 2006–2011 break even price of oil, extracted from the shale has changed, the cost has doubled –from 105 US dollars/barrel to 48 US dollars/barrel. During the same period, the cost-effectiveness of oil extracted from tar sand deposits price increased by 20% and accounted for around 73 US dollars/barrel. Based on the present state of international trade realities and trends it can be suggested that fluctuations in oil prices is becoming a major factor in rising geopolitical tensions and fears of financial market turmoil.


2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Uthman Dawoud ◽  
Ayman El-Gendi ◽  
Yousef Ali Alkuraimi

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