The Megawatt-Frequency Control Problem: A New Approach Via Optimal Control Theory

1970 ◽  
Vol PAS-89 (4) ◽  
pp. 563-577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Fosha ◽  
Olle Elgerd
2001 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-207
Author(s):  
V.I. Agoshkov ◽  
E.A. Botvinovsky

AbstractA new approach has been developed for solving the tide dynamics problem, based on the splitting methods and the optimal control theory. We first apply the classical splitting method for solving the problem. Then we use the optimal control theory approaches to the system of equations obtained after the splitting. An optimal control problem has been formulated for realizing a splitting method step. We prove that the optimal control problem is well-posed and we propose an iterative process of the minimization problem. The results of the numerical experiments are presented.


Author(s):  
Carmine M. Pappalardo ◽  
Domenico Guida

In this paper, a new computational algorithm for the numerical solution of the adjoint equations for the nonlinear optimal control problem is introduced. To this end, the main features of the optimal control theory are briefly reviewed and effectively employed to derive the adjoint equations for the active control of a mechanical system forced by external excitations. A general nonlinear formulation of the cost functional is assumed, and a feedforward (open-loop) control scheme is considered in the analytical structure of the control architecture. By doing so, the adjoint equations resulting from the optimal control theory enter into the formulation of a nonlinear differential-algebraic two-point boundary value problem, which mathematically describes the solution of the motion control problem under consideration. For the numerical solution of the problem at hand, an adjoint-based control optimization computational procedure is developed in this work to effectively and efficiently compute a nonlinear optimal control policy. A numerical example is provided in the paper to show the principal analytical aspects of the adjoint method. In particular, the feasibility and the effectiveness of the proposed adjoint-based numerical procedure are demonstrated for the reduction of the mechanical vibrations of a nonlinear two degrees-of-freedom dynamical system.


2009 ◽  
Vol 06 (07) ◽  
pp. 1221-1233 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARÍA BARBERO-LIÑÁN ◽  
MIGUEL C. MUÑOZ-LECANDA

A geometric method is described to characterize the different kinds of extremals in optimal control theory. This comes from the use of a presymplectic constraint algorithm starting from the necessary conditions given by Pontryagin's Maximum Principle. The algorithm must be run twice so as to obtain suitable sets that once projected must be compared. Apart from the design of this general algorithm useful for any optimal control problem, it is shown how to classify the set of extremals and, in particular, how to characterize the strict abnormality. An example of strict abnormal extremal for a particular control-affine system is also given.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Paulo Nocera Alves Junior ◽  
Wilfredo F. Yushimito ◽  
Jorge Pereira Gude ◽  
Isotilia Costa Melo ◽  
Daisy Aparecida do Nascimento Rebelatto

Aim: If companies manage their inventory inefficiently, inventory costs can increase significantly due to shortages, overstocking, and risks. Inventory management is critical for company’s success which, in turn, impacts on countries’ development. This paper aims to investigate the efficiency of inventory control systems of companies from Brazil and Chile through Optimal Control Theory and Data Envelopment Analysis.Design/Research methods: Data was collected from Chilean and Brazilian companies covering different industries in which both countries are mostly dependent A new approach using OCT and DEA is applied for dealing with inventory, production, and demand in Dynamic DEA model to benchmark companies’ production-inventory systems.Conclusions/findings: The results show efficient companies among evaluated industries. Such companies are related mainly to Brazilian commerce and Chilean exports. Based on findings, it was possible to identify patterns and relationship among companies and its inventory management.Originality/value of the article: This paper fills a gap in studies including demand, production, and inventory in Dynamic DEA by using OCT to forewarn unrealistic results and observing companies’ behavior. Besides that, this approach is particularly useful for developing countries in this context, determining benchmarks for the most inefficient firms in each sector.Implications of the research: The results show (1) which companies should focus more on improving inventory management, (2) which companies should be used as benchmarks, and (3) it highlights the reasons of different performance of companies in each country.Limitations of the research: For future research, it is suggested including variables and analysis of social and environmental impacts.


1997 ◽  
Vol 30 (21) ◽  
pp. 133-138
Author(s):  
Pavel Žampa ◽  
Jiří Mošna ◽  
Pavel Prautsch

Author(s):  
Mohamed Abdelaziz Zaitri ◽  
◽  
Mohand Ouamer Bibi ◽  
Delfim F. M. Torres ◽  
◽  
...  

We apply optimal control theory to a generalized SEIR-type model. The proposed system has three controls, representing social distancing, preventive means, and treatment measures to combat the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. We analyze such optimal control problem with respect to real data transmission in Italy. Our results show the appropriateness of the model, in particular with respect to the number of quarantined/hospitalized (confirmed and infected) and recovered individuals. Considering the Pontryagin controls, we show how in a perfect world one could have drastically diminish the number of susceptible, exposed, infected, quarantined/hospitalized, and death individuals, by increasing the population of insusceptible/protected.


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