Supervisory Fault Adaptive Control of a Mobile Robot and Its Application in Sensor-Fault Accommodation

2007 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 174-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng Ji ◽  
Nilanjan Sarkar
Author(s):  
Meng Ji ◽  
Zhen Zhang ◽  
Gautam Biswas ◽  
Nilanjan Sarkar

A novel fault adaptive control methodology for a mobile robot is presented in this paper. A bond-graph based modeling technique is used for fault detection and isolation. A hierarchical control accommodation framework is developed for a supervisory controller that determines a suitable control strategy to accommodate the isolated fault. It is shown in the paper that for small degradations, a robust controller achieves fault accommodation without significant loss of performance. However, for large faults, the supervisor needs to switch among several controllers to maintain acceptable performance. Simulation results verify the proposed fault adaptive control technique for a mobile robot.


Robotica ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 449-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhengcai Cao ◽  
Longjie Yin ◽  
Yili Fu ◽  
Jian S Dai

SUMMARYThis paper investigates the vision-based pose stabilization of an electrically driven nonholonomic mobile robot with parametric uncertainties in robot kinematics, robot dynamics, and actuator dynamics. A robust adaptive visual stabilizing controller is proposed with the utilization of adaptive control, backstepping, and dynamic surface control techniques. For the controller design, the idea of backstepping is used and the adaptive control approach is adopted to deal with all uncertainties. We also apply the dynamic surface control method to avoid the repeated differentiations of virtual controllers existing in the backstepping design procedure such that the control development is easier to be implemented. Moreover, to attenuate the effect of disturbances on control performance, smooth robust compensators are exploited. It is proved that all signals in the closed-loop system can be guaranteed to be uniformly ultimately bounded. Finally, simulation results are presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed controller.


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