scholarly journals Discrete Cosserat Approach for Multisection Soft Manipulator Dynamics

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 1518-1533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Federico Renda ◽  
Frederic Boyer ◽  
Jorge Dias ◽  
Lakmal Seneviratne
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 2558
Author(s):  
Mario Troise ◽  
Matteo Gaidano ◽  
Pierpaolo Palmieri ◽  
Stefano Mauro

The rising interest in soft robotics, combined to the increasing applications in the space industry, leads to the development of novel lightweight and deployable robotic systems, that could be easily contained in a relatively small package to be deployed when required. The main challenges for soft robotic systems are the low force exertion and the control complexity. In this manuscript, a soft manipulator concept, having inflatable links, is introduced to face these issues. A prototype of the inflatable link is manufactured and statically characterized using a pseudo-rigid body model on varying inflation pressure. Moreover, the full robot model and algorithms for the load and pose estimation are presented. Finally, a control strategy, using inverse kinematics and an elastostatic approach, is developed. Experimental results provide input data for the control algorithm, and its validity domain is discussed on the basis of a simulation model. This preliminary analysis puts the basis of future advancements in building the robot prototype and developing dynamic models and robust control.


2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 2977-2982 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hesheng Wang ◽  
Runxi Zhang ◽  
Weidong Chen ◽  
Xinwu Liang ◽  
Rolf Pfeifer

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (9) ◽  
pp. 36 ◽  
Author(s):  
YAO Ligang ◽  
LI Jingyi ◽  
DONG Hui

2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (8) ◽  
pp. 1000-1019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew D. Marchese ◽  
Russ Tedrake ◽  
Daniela Rus

The goal of this work is to develop a soft-robotic manipulation system that is capable of autonomous, dynamic, and safe interactions with humans and its environment. First, we develop a dynamic model for a multi-body fluidic elastomer manipulator that is composed entirely from soft rubber and subject to the self-loading effects of gravity. Then, we present a strategy for independently identifying all of the unknown components of the system; these are the soft manipulator, its distributed fluidic elastomer actuators, as well as the drive cylinders that supply fluid energy. Next, using this model and trajectory-optimization techniques we find locally-optimal open-loop policies that allow the system to perform dynamic maneuvers we call grabs. In 37 experimental trials with a physical prototype, we successfully perform a grab 92% of the time. Last, we introduce the idea of static bracing for a soft elastomer arm and discuss how forming environmental braces might be an effective manipulation strategy for this class of robots. By studying such an extreme example of a soft robot, we can begin to solve hard problems inhibiting the mainstream use of soft machines.


Author(s):  
Tsung-Chieh Lin ◽  
K. Harold Yae

Abstract Mathematical models of the harmonic drive have been developed, and their effects on manipulator dynamics have been examined. The harmonic drive is modelled as a flexible gear with a high gear reduction ratio. The recursive Newton-Euler dynamic formulation is applied to deriving the system equations of motion that include the effects of the geared actuation. The equations include not only the nonlinear dynamic coupling between rotors and links but the gyroscopic effect due to the spinning rotors. Different modelling assumptions creates four models and their time responses are compared. As an example, a seven degree of freedom robot was chosen to make comparisons in time responses.


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