A new algorithm to reduce the deviation in the base stations transmitted powers during soft handoff in CDMA cellular systems

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Hashem ◽  
F. Khaleghi
Keyword(s):  
Cellular Systems ◽  
Base Stations ◽  
Soft Handoff

Cellular Systems with Non-Regenerative Relaying and Cooperative Base Stations

2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 2654-2663 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oren Somekh ◽  
Osvaldo Simeone ◽  
H. Vincent Poor ◽  
Shlomo Shamai
Keyword(s):  
Cellular Systems ◽  
Base Stations

scholarly journals Transmission of wireless backhaul signal in a cellular system with small moving cells

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyoung-Keon Kim ◽  
Yong-Suk Byun ◽  
Geon-Woong Jung ◽  
Yong-Hwan Lee
Keyword(s):  
Signal Transmission ◽  
Cellular Systems ◽  
Base Stations ◽  
Wireless Backhaul ◽  
Backhaul Link ◽  
Channel Information ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Water Filling ◽  
Noise Ratio

Abstract Deployment of small moving cells (SMCs) has been considered in advanced cellular systems, where wireless backhaul links are required between base stations and SMCs. In this paper, we consider signal transmission by means of multiuser beamforming in the wireless backhaul link. We generate the beam weight in an eigen-direction of weighted combination of short- and long-term channel information of the backhaul link. The beam weight can maximize the average signal-to-leakage-plus-noise ratio (SLNR), while providing the transmission robust to SMC mobility. We analyze the performance of the proposed scheme in terms of the average signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) and optimize the transmit power by iterative water-filling. Finally, we verify the performance of the proposed scheme by computer simulation.

scholarly journals AWGN and Rayleigh Fading Behavior of the Wireless Decode-and-Forward Relay Channel with Arbitrary Time and Power Allocation

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 248
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zarol Fitri Khairol Fauz ◽  
Elsheikh Mohamed Ahmed Elsheikh
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Information ◽  
Power Allocation ◽  
Fading Channels ◽  
Time Allocation ◽  
Rayleigh Fading ◽  
Cellular Systems ◽  
Base Stations ◽  
Relay Channel ◽  
Decode And Forward ◽  
Half Duplex

Relying has in use for decades to tackle some of the challenges of wireless communication such as extending transmitting distance, transmitting over rough terrains. Diversity achieved through relaying is also a means to combat the random behavior of fading channels. In this work, effect of time and power allocation on relay performance is studied. The channel considered is the three-node channel with half-duplex constraint on the relay. The relaying technique assumed is decode-and-forward. Mutual information is used as the criteria to measure channel performance. There is half-duplex constraint and a total transmission power constraint on the relay source node and the relay node. A model is established to analyze the mutual information as a function of time allocation and power allocation in the case of AWGN regime. The model is extended to the Rayleigh fading scenario. In both AWGN and Rayleigh fading, results showed that the importance of relaying is more apparent when more resources are allocated to the relay. It was also shown that quality of the source to destination link has direct impact on the decision to relay or not to relay. Relatively good source to destination channel makes relaying less useful. The opposite is true for the other two links, namely the source to relay channel and the relay to destination channel. When these two channels are good, relaying becomes advantageous. When applied to cellular systems, we concluded that relaying is more beneficial to battery-operated mobile nodes than to base stations.

scholarly journals Assessment of short/long term electric field strength measurements for a pilot district

Open Physics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-74
Author(s):  
Cetin Kurnaz ◽  
Dogan Yildiz ◽  
Serap Karagol
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Field Strength ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Electric Field Strength ◽  
Cellular Systems ◽  
Base Stations ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Day By Day

Abstract The level of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) exposure increases day by day as natural consequences of technological developments. In recent years, the increasing use of cellular systems has made it necessary to measure and evaluate EMR originating from base stations. In this study, broadband and band selective electric field strength (E) measurements were taken at four different times in order to evaluate the change of short term E in Atakum district of Samsun, Turkey. The measurements were collected from 46 different locations using a SRM 3006 and a PMM 8053 EMR meter in a band from 100 kHz to 3 GHz, and the maximum E (Emax) and the average E (Eavg) were recorded. The highest values have been noticed in these measurements at 9.45 V/m and 17.53 V/m for Eavg and Emax respectively. Apart from these measurements, 24 hour long term E measurements were taken at a location where the highest value was observed and analyzed, to observe the change of Es during a day. At the end of the study, a tentative mathematical model that helps in computing the total E of the medium with 95% accuracy, was obtained.

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