Geographic information system‐based evaluation of spatial accessibility to maternal health facilities in Siaya County, Kenya

2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 286-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob Joseph Ochieng Ouko ◽  
Moses Karoki Gachari ◽  
Arthur Wafula Sichangi ◽  
Victor Alegana
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-12
Author(s):  
Hariani Octaria ◽  
Sy. Effi Daniati ◽  
Nur Maimun ◽  
Zulhendry Zulhendry

The thematic map making with the assistance of geographic information system for the distribution of Medical Records and Health Information (PMIK) is the most effective and efficient way in analyzing and visualizing the data and information in order to make it easier for the local government to present more interesting and informative information. This is because the data presented is in the form of map, thus making it easier to be read and understood by the local government in taking decision for fulfilling the lack of PMIK in each health service facility in the district or city of Riau Province. The purpose of this study is to present informative and interactive health information which is in accordance with the data obtained by the assistance of geographic information system. The research method used in descriptive with 197 PMIK of Riau Province as the sample. The data analysis used in this research is spatial classification analysis (reclassify). From the research result, it was known that the distribution of Medical Records and Health Information Professional (PMIK) based on the working area location of 12 districts/cities of Riau Province is as many as 294 people distributed uneven since most of the Medical Records and Health Information Professional (PMIK) is in Pekanbaru City which is 176 people. Meanwhile, the least distribution of Medical Records and Health Information Professional (PMIK) in in Meranti Island District which is 0 person. This is because Meranti Island does not belong to Riau Province but Riau Islands. The distribution of medical record and health information professionals in health facilities based on district/city service Institutions is 294 of Medical Record and health information professionals with Pekanbaru City has the highest distribution of 176 people working in both private and public health centers/ hospitals in Pekanbaru. Meanwhile, the lowest distribution of the service Institutions is in Siak District, Rokan Hilir District which is 4 people. The distribution of Medical Record and Health Information Professional in Riau Province health facilities based on data from PORMIKI DPD membership in Riau Province is 338 people distributed throughout Riau Province and Riau Islands. The distribution of Medical record and health information according to STR management, which is a permit for a health professional to be able to apply for a job according to the number of Riau PORMIKI membership management is 338 people.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Humam Zarodi

<p>Erupsi Gunungapi Merapi tahun 2010 mengakibatkan banyak korban jiwa, kerusakan aset dan kerugian di berbagai bidang. Untuk meminimalkan korban jiwa, kerusakan dan kerugian, diperlukan upaya pengurangan risiko bencana (PRB). Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah program desa bersaudara (<em>sister village</em>) yang digagas oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Magelang melalui Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD). Program desa bersaudara ini bertujuan agar ada kepastian tempat pengungsian, mengurangi kesemrawutan proses pengungsian serta memudahkan pelayanan pengungsi. Program ini dapat memanfaatan Sistem Informasi Geografis/<em>Geographic Information System</em> (GIS) yang berbasis web (<em>WebGIS</em>). <em>WebGIS</em> mampu mendiseminasikan peta yang dihasilkan dalam program desa bersaudara, misalnya peta jalur evakuasi. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan pemanfataan <em>WebGIS</em> dalam mendukung program desa bersaudara, dengan mengambil kasus di Desa Ngargomulyo (desa rawan bencana) dan Desa Tamanagung (desa penyangga/ penerima pengungsi). Metodenya adalah memaparkan proses pemetaan jalur evakuasi. Proses penyusunan peta tersebut terbagi empat tahap:   survei lapangan, penyiapan data spasial, coding dan publikasi. Hasilnya adalah tampilan peta jalur evakuasi yang bisa diakses oleh siapapun tanpa menggunakan aplikasi GIS yang memudahkan masyarakat pengungsi, penerima pengungsi, pemerintah maupun parapihak, mengetahui asal pengungsi, jalur evakuasi dan titik pengungsian. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemetaan <em>WebGIS</em> dapat mendukung upaya PRB dengan keunggulan bisa dijangkau pengguna secara sangat luas.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: desa bersaudara, <em>sister village</em>, pemetaan jalur evakuasi, <em>gis</em>, <em>webgis</em></p>


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