scholarly journals Commentary on Holst et al . (2020): Genetically informative research can clarify mechanisms linking non‐intact family structure and alcohol use disorder

Addiction ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 115 (8) ◽  
pp. 1450-1451
Author(s):  
Jessica E. Salvatore
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Family Structure ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorder ◽  
Intact Family

Family structure and alcohol use disorder: a register‐based cohort study among offspring with and without parental alcohol use disorder

Addiction ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 115 (8) ◽  
pp. 1440-1449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlotte Holst ◽  
Janne S. Tolstrup ◽  
Holger J. Sørensen ◽  
Ulrik Becker
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Family Structure ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorder ◽  
Parental Alcohol Use ◽  
Parental Alcohol

scholarly journals Family Structure in Association with Alcohol Use Among Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol In Press (In Press) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahra Pourmovahed ◽  
Seyed Saeed Mazloomy Mahmoodabad ◽  
Seyed Mojtaba Yassini Ardekani ◽  
Hassan Zareei Mahmoodabadi ◽  
Hossein Tavangar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Family Structure ◽  
Observational Studies ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Intact Family ◽  
Intact Families ◽  
Adolescent Alcohol Use ◽  
Adolescent Alcohol ◽  
Biological Parents

Context: It is proposed that family structure influences adolescent alcohol use; however, the findings are mixed, and no systematic review has been conducted to summarize the evidence. Objectives: We aimed to identify the association between family structures and adolescent alcohol consumption through a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Evidence Acquisition: PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar were searched until June 2017 for observational studies, which examined the relationship between family structure and adolescent alcohol use. A random-effects model was used to derive the overall odds ratio (OR) for the likelihood of alcohol use in different non-intact families compared with intact families (adolescents growing up with both biological parents). Results: Fifty-seven articles met the eligibility criteria for the systematic review, and 29 were included in the meta-analysis. The meta-analysis revealed a significant increase in alcohol use among adolescents with non-intact families (OR = 1.27, 95% confidence interval: 1.19, 1.36) compared with adolescents with intact families in which both biological parents were present. Living with one biological parent, living in a divorced family, loss of parents, and other types of the non-intact family also significantly increased the odds of alcohol use in adolescents (P < 0.05). Conclusions: All types of the non-intact family were linked to adolescents' alcohol use. The family structure could have an essential role in reducing high-risk behaviors, including alcohol use and its consequences in adolescents.

DSM-5 alcohol use disorder features among treatment-seeking older adults

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 185-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silke Behrendt ◽  
Barbara Braun ◽  
Randi Bilberg ◽  
Gerhard Bühringer ◽  
Michael Bogenschutz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorder ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Treatment Seeking ◽  
Controlled Clinical Trial ◽  
Dsm 5 ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
And Gender ◽  
International Multicenter

Abstract. Background: The number of older adults with alcohol use disorder (AUD) is expected to rise. Adapted treatments for this group are lacking and information on AUD features in treatment seeking older adults is scarce. The international multicenter randomized-controlled clinical trial “ELDERLY-Study” with few exclusion criteria was conducted to investigate two outpatient AUD-treatments for adults aged 60+ with DSM-5 AUD. Aims: To add to 1) basic methodological information on the ELDERLY-Study by providing information on AUD features in ELDERLY-participants taking into account country and gender, and 2) knowledge on AUD features in older adults seeking outpatient treatment. Methods: baseline data from the German and Danish ELDERLY-sites (n=544) were used. AUD diagnoses were obtained with the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, alcohol use information with Form 90. Results: Lost control, desired control, mental/physical problem, and craving were the most prevalent (> 70 %) AUD-symptoms. 54.9 % reported severe DSM-5 AUD (moderate: 28.2 %, mild: 16.9 %). Mean daily alcohol use was 6.3 drinks at 12 grams ethanol each. 93.9 % reported binging. More intense alcohol use was associated with greater AUD-severity and male gender. Country effects showed for alcohol use and AUD-severity. Conclusion: European ELDERLY-participants presented typical dependence symptoms, a wide range of severity, and intense alcohol use. This may underline the clinical significance of AUD in treatment-seeking seniors.

Persönliche vs. computerbasierte Alkoholintervention für Krankenhauspatienten: Studiendesign

2015 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 347-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennis Freyer-Adam ◽  
Sophie Baumann ◽  
Inga Schnuerer ◽  
Katja Haberecht ◽  
Ulrich John ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorder ◽  
Identification Test ◽  
Disorder Identification

Zusammenfassung. Ziel: Persönliche Beratungen können bei stationären Krankenhauspatienten Alkoholkonsum und Mortalität reduzieren. Sie sind jedoch mit hohen Kosten verbunden, wenn aus Public-Health-Erfordernis viele Menschen einer Bevölkerung erreicht werden müssen. Computerbasierte Interventionen stellen eine Alternative dar. Jedoch ist ihre Wirksamkeit im Vergleich zu persönlichen Beratungen und im Allgemeinkrankenhaus noch unklar. Eine quasi-randomisierte Kontrollgruppenstudie „Die Bedeutung der Vermittlungsform für Alkoholinterventionen bei Allgemeinkrankenhauspatienten: Persönlich vs. Computerisiert“ soll dies untersuchen. Design und Methoden werden beschrieben. Methode: Über 18 Monate sind alle 18- bis 64-jährigen Patienten auf Stationen der Universitätsmedizin Greifswald mittels Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) zu screenen. Frauen/Männer mit AUDIT-Consumption ≥ 4/5 und AUDIT < 20 werden einer von drei Gruppen zugeordnet: persönliche Intervention (Beratungen zur Konsumreduktion), computerbasierte Intervention (individualisierte Rückmeldebriefe und Broschüren) und Kontrollgruppe. Beide Interventionen erfolgen im Krankenhaus sowie telefonisch bzw. postalisch nach 1 und 3 Monaten. In computergestützten Telefoninterviews nach 6, 12, 18 und 24 Monaten wird Alkoholkonsum erfragt. Schlussfolgerung: Das Studienvorhaben, sofern erfolgreich umgesetzt, ist geeignet die längerfristige Wirksamkeit einer persönlichen und computerbasierten Intervention im Vergleich zu untersuchen.

Cognitive Avoidance Is Ineffective for Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder and Low Self-Efficacy

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Levin ◽  
M. Ilgen ◽  
R. Moos
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorder ◽  
Cognitive Avoidance

Does exposure exacerbate symptoms in veterans with PTSD and alcohol use disorder?

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica C. Tripp ◽  
Moira Haller ◽  
Ryan S. Trim ◽  
Elizabeth Straus ◽  
Craig J. Bryan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorder

Animal models of alcohol use disorder and the brain: From casual drinking to dependence.

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 222-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole A. Crowley ◽  
Nigel C. Dao ◽  
Sarah N. Magee ◽  
Alexandre J. Bourcier ◽  
Emily G. Lowery-Gionta
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Animal Models ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorder ◽  
The Brain

Treatment of alcohol use disorder: Integration of Alcoholics Anonymous and cognitive behavioral therapy.

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
Matthew M. Breuninger ◽  
Justine A. Grosso ◽  
William Hunter ◽  
Sara L. Dolan
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Alcoholics Anonymous ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorder ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral

Modification of cue-reactivity by neurofeedback in Alcohol Use Disorder

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
P Halli ◽  
MF Gerchen ◽  
F Kiefer ◽  
P Kirsch
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorder ◽  
Cue Reactivity
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