scholarly journals β2‐adrenergic agonists do not improve physical performance in healthy individuals

Allergy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Cardoso ◽  
Beatriz Mónico ◽  
Jorge M. R. Gama ◽  
Henrique P. Neiva ◽  
Daniel A. Marinho ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 10-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer N. Baldwin ◽  
Marnee J. McKay ◽  
Claire E. Hiller ◽  
Niamh Moloney ◽  
Elizabeth J. Nightingale ◽  
...  


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 68 ◽  
Author(s):  
ShajiJohn Kachanathu ◽  
SamiS Alabdulwahab ◽  
Nidhi Negi ◽  
Pooja Anand ◽  
AshrafR Hafeez


Allergy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Morten Hostrup ◽  
Søren Jessen ◽  
Vibeke Backer ◽  
Jens Bangsbo ◽  
Glenn A. Jacobson




Nutrition ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 225-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valerio Sanguigni ◽  
Melania Manco ◽  
Roberto Sorge ◽  
Lucio Gnessi ◽  
Davide Francomano


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Kamilla Johnny Yoshii Lopes ◽  
Alessandro Dos Santos Pin ◽  
Rosangela Maria da Silva Miranda ◽  
Andrea Ghelfi

Introduction: Increasing elderly populations require specific and accurate health assessment tools. Purpose: To compare the specificities of the short physical performance battery (SPPB) and the Tinetti Index validated in Brazil in patients with and without neuromotor dysfunctions. Materials and methods: Thirty-nine individuals (19 healthy and 20 with neuromotor changes) of both sexes aged 60–75 years, living in Coari (Amazonas state in Brazil), underwent SPPB and Tinetti scale assessments on alternate dates. Results and discussion: We observed significant differences between the scales, where the distribution was very concentrated after the Tinetti assessment and more dispersed after the SPPB in healthy individuals. This demonstrated that SPPB can detect minimal differences in gait and balance between healthy individuals, while the Tinetti scale is better at discriminating between healthy and those affected by mobility disorders. Conclusion: SPPB was more specific than the Tinetti Index in detecting changes in gait and balance.



Author(s):  
B. J. Panessa-Warren ◽  
J. B. Warren ◽  
H. W. Kraner

Our previous studies have demonstrated that abnormally high amounts of calcium (Ca) and zinc (Zn) can be accumulated in human retina-choroid under pathological conditions and that barium (Ba), which was not detected in the eyes of healthy individuals, is deposited in the retina pigment epithelium (RPE), and to a lesser extent in the sensory retina and iris. In an attempt to understand how these cations can be accumulated in the vertebrate eye, a morphological and microanalytical study of the uptake and loss of specific cations (K, Ca,Ba,Zn) was undertaken with incubated Rana catesbiana isolated retina and RPE preparations. Large frogs (650-800 gms) were dark adapted, guillotined and their eyes enucleated in deep ruby light. The eyes were hemisected behind the ora serrata and the anterior portion of the eye removed. The eyecup was bisected along the plane of the optic disc and the two segments of retina peeled away from the RPE and incubated.



VASA ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hoerth ◽  
Kundi ◽  
Katzenschlager ◽  
Hirschl

Background: Nailfold capillaroscopy (NVC) is a diagnostic tool particularly useful in the differential diagnosis of rheumatic and connective tissue diseases. Although successfully applied since many years, little is known about prevalence and distribution of NVC changes in healthy individuals. Probands and methods: NVC was performed in 120 individuals (57 men and 63 women; age 18 to 70 years) randomly selected according to predefined age and sex strata. Diseases associated with NVC changes were excluded. The nailfolds of eight fingers were assessed according to standardized procedures. A scoring system was developed based on the distribution of the number of morphologically deviating capillaries, microhaemorrhages, and capillary density. Results: Only 18 individuals (15 %) had no deviation in morphology, haemorrhages, or capillary density on any finger. Overall 67 % had morphological changes, 48 % had microhaemorrhages, and 40 % of volunteers below 40 years of age and 18 % above age 40 had less than 8 capillaries/mm. Among morphological changes tortous (43 %), ramified (47 %), and bushy capillaries (27 %) were the most frequently altered capillary types. A semiquantitative scoring system was developed in such a way that a score above 1 indicates an extreme position (above the 90th percentile) in the distribution of scores among healthy individuals. Conclusions: Altered capillaries occur frequently among healthy individuals and should be interpreted as normal unless a suspicious increase in their frequency is determined by reference to the scoring system. Megacapillaries and diffuse loss of capillaries were not found and seem to be of specific diagnostic value.



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