Treatment and survival outcomes of small cell carcinoma of the esophagus: an analysis of the National Cancer Data Base

Author(s):  
Andrew T. Wong ◽  
Meng Shao ◽  
Justin Rineer ◽  
Virginia Osborn ◽  
David Schwartz ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 221 (4) ◽  
pp. e22
Author(s):  
Tommy Ivanics ◽  
John R. Bergquist ◽  
Christopher Shubert ◽  
Elizabeth B. Habermann ◽  
Rory L. Smoot ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 2790-2802
Author(s):  
Huikai Miao ◽  
Rongzhen Li ◽  
Dongni Chen ◽  
Jia Hu ◽  
Youfang Chen ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 932-938 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitrios Nasioudis ◽  
Eloise Chapman-Davis ◽  
Melissa K. Frey ◽  
Thomas A. Caputo ◽  
Steven S. Witkin ◽  
...  

ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the demographic and clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of women diagnosed with small cell carcinoma of the ovary.MethodsThe National Cancer Data Base was accessed, and women diagnosed with small cell carcinoma of the ovary, between 2004 and 2014 were identified. Median and 3- and 5-year overall survival (OS) rates were calculated following generation of Kaplan-Meir curves and compared with the log-rank test. A Cox multivariate model was constructed to identify variables associated with mortality.ResultsA total 469 women were identified with a median age of 39 years; 81.7% of tumors were unilateral, whereas median size was 13 cm. Only 20.1% of patients had stage I disease. Women who underwent cancer-directed surgery had a 5-year OS rate of 24.1%. Five-year OS rates were 48.6%, 30.7%, 18%, and 12.3% for those with stages I, II, III, and IV disease, respectively, P < 0.001. Younger age (P = 0.013) and the combination of surgery with chemotherapy (CT) (P < 0.001) were associated with superior OS. By multivariate analysis, earlier disease stage and use of CT, but not patient age or performance of lymphadenectomy, were associated with lower mortality.ConclusionsSmall cell carcinomas of the ovary are unilateral tumors primarily arising in premenopausal women. Multimodal treatment with cancer-directed surgery and CT results in a modest increase of a generally poor survival.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (Supplement_3) ◽  
pp. ii19-ii19
Author(s):  
Masataka Mikai ◽  
Mitsuyoshi Abe ◽  
Yo watanabe ◽  
Chie Nakada ◽  
Yutaka Huchinoue ◽  
...  

Abstract Brain metastases from esophageal cancer is rare and the incidence has been reported at approximately 5%. We report a case of brain metastases with repeated bleeding from Esophageal carcinoma. The case is a 76-year-old man. Three years ago he was diagnosed with small cell carcinoma of the esophagus by endoscopic biopsy. Metastasis was found only in the cervical lymph node, but the condition was stable by chemoradiotherapy and no metastases were found throughout the body before 1 month. He was admitted to the hospital because of a sudden convulsion, and CT scan revealed cerebral hemorrhage in the right frontal lobe. We performed conservative treatment, but rebleeding was observed from the same site repeatedly after 1 month and 2 months. Due to the influence of bleeding, it was difficult to distinguish cerebral hemorrhage from brain tumor by contrast MRI. After surgery, the cause of bleeding was diagnosed as metastatic brain tumor of esophageal small cell carcinoma. Postoperative radiation therapy was performed in another hospital, but rebleeding was observed 3 months after the operation. A reoperation was performed at another hospital, and a recurrence of metastatic brain tumor was diagnosed. In the case of highly malignant metastatic brain tumors, it was considered necessary to frequently follow the images.


2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 476-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. R. Xie ◽  
S. B. Xu ◽  
X. H. Sun ◽  
L. Ke ◽  
X. Y. Mei ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erdal Yekeler ◽  
Timur Koca ◽  
Semra Vural

Primary small cell carcinoma of the esophagus is a relatively rare malignancy. It is highly progressive and poorly prognostic in untreated conditions. In the western populations, the rate of primary small cell carcinoma in all esophageal cancer types is between 0.05% and 2.4%, while it is endemically increasing up to 7.6% in the eastern populations. Most of the cases are in extensive stage at the time of diagnosis. Surgery is the treatment of choice in limited stages, but treatment must be multimodal in primary small cell carcinoma of the esophagus. A 47-year-old woman was referred to our clinic with gradually increasing severe dry cough and slight difficulty in swallowing for 20 days. Chest X-ray graphy was normal, and computed tomography of the chest showed multiple mediastinal lymph nodes and hepatic metastases. Her endoscopic examination revealed an endoluminal vegetative mass between 20 cm and 23 cm of her esophagus. The case was reported as small cell carcinoma of the esophagus on histopathological examination. The case was assumed inoperable, and chemotherapy and radiotherapy were planned. We presented a rare cause of the cough and primary esophageal small cell carcinoma in this paper.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1074-1085 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qin Xiao ◽  
Haifan Xiao ◽  
Shuyu Ouyang ◽  
Jinming Tang ◽  
Baihua Zhang ◽  
...  

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