Indirect effects of 12-session seeking safety on substance use outcomes: Overall and attendance class-specific effects

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 218-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio A. Morgan-Lopez ◽  
Lissette M. Saavedra ◽  
Denise A. Hien ◽  
Aimee N. Campbell ◽  
Elwin Wu ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Teresa Naseba Marsh ◽  
David C. Marsh ◽  
Lisa M. Najavits

Intergenerational trauma in Indigenous Peoples was not the result of a targeted event, but rather political and governmental policies inflicted upon entire generations. The resultant effects of these traumas and multiple losses include addiction, depression, anxiety, violence, self-destructive behaviors, and suicide, to name but a few. Traditional healers, Elders, and Indigenous facilitators agree that the reclamation of traditional healing practices combined with conventional interventions could be effective in addressing intergenerational trauma and substance use disorders. Recent research has shown that the blending of Indigenous traditional healing practices and the Western treatment model Seeking Safety resulted in a reduction of intergenerational trauma (IGT) symptoms and substance use disorders (SUD). This article focuses on the Indigenous facilitators who were recruited and trained to conduct the sharing circles as part of the research effort. We describe the six-day training, which focused on the implementation of the Indigenous Healing and Seeking Safety model, as well as the impact the training had on the facilitators. Through the viewpoints and voices of the facilitators, we explore the growth and changes the training brought about for them, as well as their perception of how their changes impacted their clients.


2012 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denise A. Hien ◽  
Antonio A. Morgan-Lopez ◽  
Aimee N. C. Campbell ◽  
Lissette M. Saavedra ◽  
Elwin Wu ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (11) ◽  
pp. 1788-1800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa M. Najavits ◽  
Karen Krinsley ◽  
Molly E. Waring ◽  
Matthew W. Gallagher ◽  
Christopher Skidmore

2013 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio A. Morgan-Lopez ◽  
Lissette M. Saavedra ◽  
Denise A. Hien ◽  
Aimee N. Campbell ◽  
Elwin Wu ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Johanna Peterson ◽  
Dana DeHart ◽  
Emily Wright

Previous research has acknowledged that there is a relationship between victimization and later delinquency, but the specific attributes of this relationship are unclear because measures of both direct and indirect victimization are rarely explored in a single study. We included both indirect and direct victimization to examine which form of victimization was a stronger predictor of substance use, fighting, running away, and sex work among girls committed to a juvenile justice facility. Findings indicated that direct victimization was typically a more salient predictor of delinquency than indirect forms of victimization. Further, running away and sex work appear to be unique outcomes that are particularly likely when girls experience direct rather than indirect victimization. Findings are summarized with implications for health and public policy.


2012 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 474-493 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimberly A. Tyler ◽  
Sarah J. Gervais ◽  
M. Meghan Davidson

Each year, thousands of female adolescents run away from home due to sexual abuse, yet they continue to be victims of sexual assault once on the street. To date, few studies have examined how various forms of victimization are related to different types of substance use. The purpose of this article is to investigate the relationship between street exposure, childhood abuse, and different forms of street victimization with alcohol and marijuana use among 137 homeless and runaway female adolescents. Results from path analysis revealed that child sexual abuse was positively linked to trading sex and sexual and physical victimization. In addition, those who have traded sex experienced greater physical victimization, and who have spent more time away from home, used alcohol more frequently. Moreover, trading sex and experiencing more types of sexual victimization were positively linked to more frequent marijuana usage. Age, age at first run, longest time away from home, sexual abuse, and trading sex had significant indirect effects on alcohol and/or marijuana use. Together, these factors accounted for 27% of the variance in alcohol use and 37% of the variance in marijuana use.


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