Identification of antibiosis and tolerance in rice varieties carrying brown planthopper resistance genes

Resistance traits to brown planthopper on rice varieties are controlled by dominant and recessive genes called Bph/bph. Bph17 is one of dominant genes that control rice resistance to brown planthopper. Marker of Bph17 allele can be used as a tool of marker assisted selection (MAS) in breeding activity. Association of Bph17 allele and resistance to brown planthopper in Indonesian landraces and new-improved varieties of rice is not clearly known. The study aimed to determine the association of Bph17 allele in landraces and new-improved varieties of rice resistant to brown planthopper. Twenty-one rice genotypes were used in the study, consisting of 13 landraces, 5 improved varieties, 3 popular varieties and a check variety Rathu Heenati. Two simple sequence repeat markers linked to Bph17 allele were used, i.e. RM8213 and RM5953. The results showed that association of Bph17 allele in landraces and new-improved varieties of rice resistant to brown planthopper resistance was very low (r = -0.019 and -0.023, respectively). The presence of Bph17 allele did not constantly express resistance to brown planthopper. The study suggests that Bph17 allele cannot be used as a tool of MAS for evaluating resistance of landraces and new-improved varieties of rice to brown planthopper. Further research is needed to obtain a specific gene marker that can be used as a tool of MAS and applicable for Indonesian differential rice varieties.

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Pyramiding and evaluation of three dominant brown planthopper resistance genes in the eliteindicarice 9311 and its hybrids

Pest Management Science ◽

10.1002/ps.3437 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 69 (7) ◽

pp. 802-808 ◽

Cited By ~ 35

Author(s):

Jie Hu ◽

Mingxing Cheng ◽

Guanjun Gao ◽

Qinglu Zhang ◽

Jinghua Xiao ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Resistance Genes ◽

Brown Planthopper ◽

Brown Planthopper Resistance

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Recent Strategies for Detection and Improvement of Brown Planthopper Resistance Genes in Rice: A Review

Plants ◽

10.3390/plants9091202 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (9) ◽

pp. 1202

Author(s):

Bello Sani Haliru ◽

Mohd Y. Rafii ◽

Norida Mazlan ◽

Shairul Izan Ramlee ◽

Isma’ila Muhammad ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Resistance Genes ◽

Large Scale ◽

Insect Pest ◽

Durable Resistance ◽

Brown Planthopper ◽

Gene Clusters ◽

Nilaparvata Lugens ◽

Scale Production ◽

Rice Varieties ◽

Resistant Genes

Brown planthopper (BPH; Nilaparvata lugens Stal) is considered the main rice insect pest in Asia. Several BPH-resistant varieties of rice have been bred previously and released for large-scale production in various rice-growing regions. However, the frequent surfacing of new BPH biotypes necessitates the evolution of new rice varieties that have a wide genetic base to overcome BPH attacks. Nowadays, with the introduction of molecular approaches in varietal development, it is possible to combine multiple genes from diverse sources into a single genetic background for durable resistance. At present, above 37 BPH-resistant genes/polygenes have been detected from wild species and indica varieties, which are situated on chromosomes 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. Five BPH gene clusters have been identified from chromosomes 3, 4, 6, and 12. In addition, eight BPH-resistant genes have been successfully cloned. It is hoped that many more resistance genes will be explored through screening of additional domesticated and undomesticated species in due course.

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Directional upgrading of brown planthopper resistance in an elite rice cultivar by precise introgression of two resistance genes using genomics-based breeding

Plant Science ◽

10.1016/j.plantsci.2019.110211 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 288 ◽

pp. 110211 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Hongbo Wang ◽

Yi Gao ◽

Fangming Mao ◽

Lizhong Xiong ◽

Tongmin Mou

Keyword(s):

Resistance Genes ◽

Brown Planthopper ◽

Rice Cultivar ◽

Brown Planthopper Resistance

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Two whitebacked planthopper resistance genes in rice share the same loci with those for brown planthopper resistance

Heredity ◽

10.1038/sj.hdy.6800398 ◽

2003 ◽

Vol 92 (3) ◽

pp. 212-217 ◽

Cited By ~ 47

Author(s):

G X Tan ◽

Q M Weng ◽

X Ren ◽

Z Huang ◽

L L Zhu ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Resistance Genes ◽

Brown Planthopper ◽

Brown Planthopper Resistance ◽

Whitebacked Planthopper

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Feeding responses of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), to resistant and susceptible host-plants

Bulletin of Entomological Research ◽

10.1017/s0007485300018290 ◽

1989 ◽

Vol 79 (2) ◽

pp. 309-318 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

D. E. Padgham ◽

S. Woodhead ◽

H. R. Rapusas

Keyword(s):

Resistance Genes ◽

Host Plants ◽

Brown Planthopper ◽

Nilaparvata Lugens ◽

Resistance Mechanisms ◽

Population Development ◽

Rice Varieties ◽

Susceptible Host ◽

Insect Activity ◽

Nilaparvata Lugens Stål

AbstractThe feeding responses, growth and population development of Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) are quantified on a range of twelve susceptible or resistant host-plants. Paris of rice varieties carrying the Bph1, bph2 and Bph3 resistance genes are compared as hosts for N. lugens, and it is concluded that such notations do not adequately describe the diversity of plant resistance mechanisms. Evidence is presented for resistance mechanisms involving enhanced insect activity and gustatory responses to unacceptable phloem.

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Fine mapping and pyramiding of brown planthopper resistance genes QBph3 and QBph4 in an introgression line from wild rice O. officinalis

Molecular Breeding ◽

10.1007/s11032-015-0228-2 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 35 (1) ◽

Cited By ~ 22

Author(s):

Jie Hu ◽

Cong Xiao ◽

Mingxing Cheng ◽

Guanjun Gao ◽

Qinglu Zhang ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Resistance Genes ◽

Fine Mapping ◽

Wild Rice ◽

Brown Planthopper ◽

Introgression Line ◽

Brown Planthopper Resistance

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IDENTIFICATION OF POLYMORPHISM ON SIMPLE SEQUENCE REPEATS MARKERS ASSOCIATED WITH BROWN PLANTHOPPER RESISTANCE GENES IN TWENTY RICE GENOTYPES AND THEIR GENETIC RELATIONSHIP

KnE Life Sciences ◽

10.18502/kls.v2i1.124 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 98

Author(s):

Nono Carsono ◽

Yessikha V. Barus ◽

Santika Sari ◽

Winny D. Widarmi ◽

Danar Dono ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Ssr Markers ◽

Resistance Genes ◽

Genetic Relationship ◽

Polymorphic Information Content ◽

Durable Resistance ◽

Brown Planthopper ◽

Bph Genes ◽

Rice Genotypes ◽

Brown Planthopper Resistance ◽

Simple Sequence

Brown planthopper is one of the most destructive insect pest of rice in Indonesia and other Asian countries. Pyramiding some brown planthopper resistance genes is a valuable approach to create more durable resistance against the pest. The objective of this study was to identify polymorphisms of Brown Planthopper Resistance genes (Bph) on 20 genotypes of rice, and to obtain genetic relationship among genotypes tested. The experiment was conducted from June to September 2012 at Green House and Laboratory of Plant Analysis and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor. Twenty genotypes were analyzed, and two of them were used as check varieties. Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) markers were applied to detect Bph3, Bph4, Qbph3, and Qbph4 genes. Polymorphic levels were analyzed by calculating PIC (Polymorphic Information Content). The grouping of rice genotypes were done based on principal components analysis (PCA) of SSR data, and the genetic relationship based on the presence of Bph genes was estimated using UPGMA (Unweighted Pair Group With Arithmetic mean). Results showed that RM313, RM8072, RM8213, RM5953, RM586, and RM589 markers were polymorphic. Rice genotypes PTB 33, Diah Suci, Cibogo, Cisantana, Digul, Ciherang, Inpari 13, Inpari 10, and Memberamo had Bph3, Qbph3, Bph4, and Qbph4. Meanwhile Bph3, Qbph3, and Bph4 were supposed to be belonged by IR 64, Aek Sibundong, Batang Gadis, IR 66, and Mekongga. Kalimas and Tukat Penatu had Bph3, Qbph3, dan Qbph4. IR 74 had Bph3 and Qbph3, and Fatmawati had Bph3 and Bph4. UPGMA clustering resulted in two main clusters, in which the first cluster consisted of 2 subclusters. PTB-33 was closely related with Memberamo, Tukat Penatu, Digul, Diah Suci, and Kalimas. The SSR markers used in this study were proven to be valuable in molecular detection of Bph genes and in estimating genetic relationsips of rice genotypes. PTB-33 was a good donor of resistance genes, as well as Memberamo, Tukat Penatu, Digul, Diah Suci, and Kalimas which were identified as promising donors in rice breeding resistance to brown planthopper. Keywords : Bph gene, Brown Planthopper, Genetic relationship, SSR markers.

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