Using associations between oral diseases and oral health-related quality of life in a nationally representative sample to propose oral health goals for 12-year-old children in Thailand

2012 ◽  
Vol 62 (6) ◽  
pp. 320-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudaduang Krisdapong ◽  
Piyada Prasertsom ◽  
Khanit Rattanarangsima ◽  
Supreda Adulyanon ◽  
Aubrey Sheiham
2012 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 1881-1892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudaduang Krisdapong ◽  
Piyada Prasertsom ◽  
Khanit Rattanarangsima ◽  
Supreda Adulyanon ◽  
Aubrey Sheiham

The aim of this study was to assess the association between oral diseases and condition-specific oral health-related quality of life (CS-OHRQoL) as a basis for proposing OHRQoL-based goals for the population of 15-year-olds in Thailand. Oral examinations and OHRQoL interviews were conducted with 871 15-year-olds as part of the Sixth Thailand National Oral Health Survey. The severity of oral impacts was categorized using "intensity". Associations between oral diseases and CS-OHRQoL were analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression. Thirty-nine percent of 15-year-olds experienced moderate/higher levels oral impacts on quality of life. Compared to those individuals with no tooth decay, adolescents with one or four or more decaying teeth were three and seven times more likely to experience moderate/higher impacts, respectively. Adolescents with extensive gingivitis in 3 or more mouth sextants were twice as likely to experience moderate/higher CS-impacts. Based on these findings, it is proposed that goals should focus on untreated decaying teeth and extensive gingivitis. Oral health goals for 15-year-olds should include specific OHRQoL measures.


2014 ◽  
Vol 02 (03) ◽  
pp. 112-117
Author(s):  
Poonam Sood ◽  
Gourav Ahuja ◽  
Diljot Makkar ◽  
Rohini Gaba ◽  
Jasmohan Sidana

AbstractGood oral health is essential for the overall wellbeing of an individual. Oral diseases like dental caries, periodontal diseases and oral cancer are highly prevalent and can lead to pain, discomfort, anxiety, poor facial appearance, low self esteem and impaired function. With patient centric measures gaining importance, it is essential to incorporate patient centric measures while restoring the oral health. OHRQoL aims to add this wider view to the clinical assessment of an individual's oral health. It challenges biomedical model of health and provides complete view of the health and disease status of an individual. It is an individual's assessment of how functional, psychological, social and other factors affect personal wellbeing. Various generic and oral health specific quality of life instruments have been developed to assess oral health related quality of life. It has implications in routine clinical practice, research, patient education, surveys and policy formulations. The overall result is a satisfied individual, clinician, researcher and community.


2009 ◽  
Vol 83 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna T. Johnsen ◽  
Dorte Tholstrup ◽  
Morten Aa. Petersen ◽  
Lise Pedersen ◽  
Mogens Groenvold

2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jenny Abanto ◽  
Adriana Oliveira Ortega ◽  
Daniela Prócida Raggio ◽  
Marcelo Bönecker ◽  
Fausto Medeiros Mendes ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Daniela Carmagnola ◽  
Gaia Pellegrini ◽  
Matteo Malvezzi ◽  
Elena Canciani ◽  
Dolaji Henin ◽  
...  

A large part of the Italian population doesn’t receive adequate information and support on how to maintain oral health. In this observational, cross-sectional, pilot study, we investigated how some lifestyle-related variables affect oral diseases and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of children attending public-school summer services in Milan. A survey that included questions on children’s oral disease, OHRQoL and lifestyle-related factors (feeding habits, oral hygiene protective behaviors, dental coaching and socio-economic and educational status), was administered to the children’s caregivers. Data from 296 surveys were analyzed to assess the protective/negative effect of each variable on oral disease and OHRQoL. With respect to disease, the “never” consumption of fruit juice, the use of fluoride toothpaste, higher educational qualification and ISEE (equivalent family income) of those who filled out the form, resulted protective factors. Regarding OHRQoL, the “never” assumption/use of tea bottle, sugared pacifier and fruit juice as well as the use of fluoride toothpaste, a higher educational qualification and ISEE of those who filled out the form, resulted to have protective effects. In conclusion, protective behaviors and socio-economic status affect oral disease and OHRQoL in children of Milan.


Author(s):  
André Hajek ◽  
Hans-Helmut König

The aim was to examine the association between oral health-related quality of life and loneliness and perceived as well as objective social isolation. Data were used from a nationally representative survey with n = 3075 (late Summer 2021). The established Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-G5) was used to quantify oral health-related quality of life. Moreover, established tools were used to quantify the outcome measures (De Jong Gierveld loneliness scale, Bude/Lantermann scale and Lubben Social Network Scale). It was adjusted for several covariates in regression analysis. Linear regressions showed that low oral health-related quality of life is associated with higher loneliness (B = 0.03, p < 0.001), higher perceived social isolation (B = 0.06, p < 0.001) and higher objective social isolation (B = 0.07, p < 0.05). Further regressions were performed (e.g., stratified by denture usage). Our study stressed the importance of low oral health-related quality of life for loneliness and social isolation (both perceived and objective). This knowledge is important to address individuals at risk. Future studies should clarify the underlying mechanisms.


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