Short and long-term strategies to facilitate aerial exposure in a galaxiid

2014 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
pp. 748-758 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Magellan ◽  
S. Pinchuck ◽  
E. R. Swartz
Keyword(s):  
Aerial Exposure ◽  
Short And Long Term

scholarly journals The Regulation of Haemocyanin Oxygen Affinity during Emersion of the Crayfish Austropotamobius Pallipes: II. An Investigation of in Vivo changes in Oxygen Affinity

1986 ◽  
Vol 121 (1) ◽  
pp. 327-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. MORRIS ◽  
R. TYLER-JONES ◽  
C. R. BRIDGES ◽  
E. W. TAYLOR
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Affinity ◽  
Physiological Significance ◽  
Aerial Exposure ◽  
Austropotamobius Pallipes ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Vitro Data ◽  
In Vitro Data

The oxygen-transporting properties of the haemolymph from the crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes were investigated. The haemolymph concentrations of K+, Mg2+ and Ca2+ ions, together with the concentration of L-lactate were measured in crayfish before, during and after 24 h emersion. The concentrations of K+ and Mg2+ increased during aerial exposure and returned to pre-emersion levels during immersed recovery. Large increases in the level of circulating L-lactate and Ca2+ were correlated with short- and long-term aerial exposure respectively. Changes in the concentrations of these ions could also be correlated with changes in haemocyanin oxygen affinity. Reimmersion and recovery returned all parameters to near control values. The effect, on haemocyanin oxygen affinity, of the Bohr shift alone was calculated and compared with the change in oxygen affinity (ΔP50) actually determined during aerial exposure. These data were also compared with predictions, calculated from in vitro data, for the potentiation of haemocyanin oxygen affinity by Ca2+ and L-lactate ions in aerially exposed crayfish. The physiological significance of the regulation of haemocyanin oxygen affinity by these ions is discussed.

Experience with Short and Long Term Courses of Local Adrenal Steroid Therapy For Ulcerative Colitis

1962 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 669-677 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean A. Spencer ◽  
Joseph B. Kirsner
Keyword(s):  
Ulcerative Colitis ◽  
Steroid Therapy ◽  
Adrenal Steroid ◽  
Short And Long Term

Short- and Long-Term Results of Total vs Subtotal Thyroid- ectomies in the Surgical Treatment of Graves' Disease

Swiss Surgery ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert ◽  
Mariéthoz ◽  
Pache ◽  
Bertin ◽  
Caulfield ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve ◽  
Nerve Palsy ◽  
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Palsy ◽  
Laryngeal Nerve ◽  
Long Term Results ◽  
Graves Disease ◽  
Laryngeal Nerve Palsy ◽  
Short And Long Term

Objective: Approximately one out of five patients with Graves' disease (GD) undergoes a thyroidectomy after a mean period of 18 months of medical treatment. This retrospective and non-randomized study from a teaching hospital compares short- and long-term results of total (TT) and subtotal thyroidectomies (ST) for this disease. Methods: From 1987 to 1997, 94 patients were operated for GD. Thirty-three patients underwent a TT (mostly since 1993) and 61 a ST (keeping 4 to 8 grams of thyroid tissue - mean 6 g). All patients had received propylthiouracil and/or neo-mercazole and were in a euthyroid state at the time of surgery; they also took potassium iodide (lugol) for ten days before surgery. Results: There were no deaths. Transient hypocalcemia (< 3 months) occurred in 32 patients (15 TT and 17 ST) and persistent hypocalcemia in 8 having had TT. Two patients developed transient recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy after ST (< 3 months). After a median follow-up period of seven years (1-15) with five patients lost to follow-up, 41 patients having had a ST are in a hypothyroid state (73%), thirteen are euthyroid (23%), and two suffered recurrent hyperthyroidism, requiring completion of thyroidectomy. All 33 patients having had TT - with follow-ups averaging two years (0.5-8) - are receiving thyroxin substitution. Conclusions: There were no instances of persistent recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy in either group, but persistent hypoparathyroidism occurred more frequently after TT. Long after ST, hypothyroidism developed in nearly three of four cases, whereas euthyroidy was maintained in only one-fourth; recurrent hyperthyroidy was rare.

Short- and long-term memory tasks predict working memory performance, and vice versa.

2019 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Neath ◽  
Jean Saint-Aubin ◽  
Tamra J. Bireta ◽  
Andrew J. Gabel ◽  
Chelsea G. Hudson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Working Memory ◽  
Memory Performance ◽  
Long Term Memory ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Short And Long Term

Short- and Long-Term Consequences of Directed Forgetting

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara B. Festini ◽  
Patricia A. Reuter-Lorenz
Keyword(s):  
Directed Forgetting ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Long Term Consequences

Impacts of short- and long-term time pressure on psychological well-being

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donna K. McMillan ◽  
Cicely E. Robinson
Keyword(s):  
Time Pressure ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
Short And Long Term

What You Think You Saw or Heard Depends on Test Delay: Modality Effects on Short- and Long-Term False Memories

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justyna Olszewska ◽  
Patricia Reuter-Lorenz ◽  
Emily Munier ◽  
Sara Bendler
Keyword(s):  
False Memories ◽  
Modality Effects ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Test Delay

Dissociation of short- and long-term memory recency effects: A case study

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Randi C. Martin ◽  
Mary R. Newsome ◽  
Monica L. Freedman
Keyword(s):  
Long Term Memory ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Recency Effects ◽  
Short And Long Term

Differences in Information Search among Short and Long Term Unemployed

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernard L. Dugoni
Keyword(s):  
Information Search ◽  
Short And Long Term
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