Whole body-element composition of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar influenced by migration direction and life stage in three distinct populations

2016 ◽  
Vol 89 (5) ◽  
pp. 2365-2374
Author(s):  
J. D. Ebel ◽  
S. J. Leroux ◽  
M. J. Robertson ◽  
J. B. Dempson

2019 ◽  
Vol 76 (12) ◽  
pp. 2364-2376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristin Bøe ◽  
Michael Power ◽  
Martha J. Robertson ◽  
Corey J. Morris ◽  
J. Brian Dempson ◽  
...  

Owing to the iteroparous nature of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), a seaward migrating cohort may consist of juveniles and adults that differ in size, maturity, experience, and in the motivation and consequences of migratory movements. Few studies have investigated the role of ontogeny in shaping intrapopulation variability in movement patterns among Atlantic salmon monitored under the same environmental conditions. This study contrasted the movements of smolts and kelts in two Canadian (Newfoundland) populations from marine entry through coastal embayments and quantified the influence of local water temperatures on movement patterns. Significant differences in migration routes, migration speed, and diel movements between smolts and kelts were present. Kelts generally displayed faster, more directed, and less nocturnal movements compared with smolts. Temperature influenced seaward movement positively, as well as the degree of diurnal movement. Prolonged nearshore residency by smolts and kelts in the two embayments was accompanied by a considerable improvement in ocean thermal conditions, hypothesized to promote open ocean entry during conditions favorable to migration performance.



Aquaculture ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 511 ◽  
pp. 734246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas W.K. Fraser ◽  
P. Eckhard Witten ◽  
Sissel Albrektsen ◽  
Olav Breck ◽  
Ramon Fontanillas ◽  
...  


2000 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 497-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnès Bardonnet ◽  
Jean-Luc Baglinière

This perspective summarizes our knowledge of the freshwater habitat of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). The article is organized by life stage and identifies areas where more research is needed. For example, little is known of the kelt and presmolt life stages despite their importance in stock maintenance. We also believe that further investigation is required to assess the relevance of variables currently used to characterize habitat and that more attention should be focussed on adult and embryo-larva habitat requirements. We also discuss the fact that the majority of research is directed at habitat at the micro (i.e., immediate area around the fish) and macro scales (area of the geomorphological unit), while the influence of habitat at higher spatial scales should also be considered.





2012 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 500-542 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. B. Thorstad ◽  
F. Whoriskey ◽  
I. Uglem ◽  
A. Moore ◽  
A. H. Rikardsen ◽  
...  


2019 ◽  
Vol 76 (12) ◽  
pp. 2225-2234
Author(s):  
Camille J. Macnaughton ◽  
David Deslauriers ◽  
Erinn L. Ipsen ◽  
Emily Corey ◽  
Eva C. Enders

Standard metabolic rates (SMRs) for Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) have been calculated independently for different life stages and populations, but the absence of a comprehensive SMR model limits its application for modelling the energy use or life stage-specific growth. Atlantic salmon respiration data were compiled from a meta-analysis of 26 publications, and exponential or optimal relationships were fitted to the metadata to estimate respiration equation parameters and generate confidence intervals dependent on temperature and body mass. While model parameters were significant for both models, mass-corrected standard metabolic rates (g O2·day−1) increased as a function of water temperature (°C) and decreased beyond ∼16 °C following an optimal relationship (AICoptimal = –9185.50 versus AICexponential = –8948.95; ΔAIC = 236.55). Juvenile Atlantic salmon growth (cohorts 1 and 2) from bioenergetics simulations did not vary between Little Southwest Miramichi and Northwest Miramichi rivers; however, variation between simulations using the different respiration models (i.e., exponential versus optimal) led to differences in the way fish allocate energy throughout the year. Results from this analysis will inform conservation efforts for the species throughout its current range and predict the energetic requirements at juvenile life stages.



2017 ◽  
Vol 190 ◽  
pp. 183-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Belinda Flem ◽  
Vidar Moen ◽  
Tor Erik Finne ◽  
Hildegunn Viljugrein ◽  
Anja Bråthen Kristoffersen


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