Subjective and objective sleep in young people with borderline personality disorder features

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claire A. Jenkins ◽  
Katherine N. Thompson ◽  
Andrew M. Chanen ◽  
Jessica A. Hartmann ◽  
Katie Nicol ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Borderline Personality Disorder ◽  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Young People ◽  
Borderline Personality

A Study of Maladaptive Schemas and Borderline Personality Disorder in Young People

2010 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine A. Lawrence ◽  
J. Sabura Allen ◽  
Andrew M. Chanen
Keyword(s):  
Borderline Personality Disorder ◽  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Young People ◽  
Borderline Personality ◽  
Maladaptive Schemas

scholarly journals INdividual Vocational and Educational Support Trial (INVEST) for young people with borderline personality disorder: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Trials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew M. Chanen ◽  
Katie Nicol ◽  
Jennifer K. Betts ◽  
Gary R. Bond ◽  
Cathrine Mihalopoulos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Borderline Personality Disorder ◽  
Randomised Controlled Trial ◽  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Young People ◽  
Study Protocol ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Borderline Personality ◽  
Educational Support ◽  
Randomised Controlled

Sleep in Young People with Features of Borderline Personality Disorder: A Scoping Review

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Claire A. Jenkins ◽  
Katherine N. Thompson ◽  
Christian L. Nicholas ◽  
Andrew M. Chanen
Keyword(s):  
Borderline Personality Disorder ◽  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Young People ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Borderline Personality ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Subjective Sleep Quality ◽  
Subjective Sleep ◽  
Wake Patterns

Sleep disturbance is commonly reported in young people with features of borderline personality disorder (BPD). Examining sleep quality and sleep-wake patterns in young people with features of BPD is essential to inform the development of sleep-improvement interventions. A scoping review was conducted according to the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology. The objectives were to map the literature regarding sleep in young people with features of BPD, highlight areas for further investigation, and provide methodological recommendations for future research. Seven data sets were included in the review. Young people with features of BPD had poorer objective and subjective sleep quality, disturbed sleep architecture (particularly rapid-eye-movement sleep), an increased vulnerability to delayed sleep phase syndrome, and more nightmares and dream anxiety, compared with healthy individuals. Future research should use both objective and subjective sleep measures, include clinical comparison groups, and focus specifically on young people with BPD.

Early detection and timely intervention for borderline personality disorder

2019 ◽  
pp. 175-188
Author(s):  
Andrew Chanen
Keyword(s):  
Early Intervention ◽  
Borderline Personality Disorder ◽  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Young People ◽  
Specific Treatment ◽  
Borderline Personality ◽  
Personality Pathology ◽  
Intervention Programme ◽  
Indicated Prevention ◽  
The Past

Although borderline personality disorder (BPD) usually has its onset in young people, its diagnosis is often delayed, and specific treatment is usually only offered late in the course of the disorder. Over the past two decades, the explosion of knowledge about personality disorder has shown that BPD is neither a variant of normal adolescent development, nor a ‘passing phase’ of little consequence. In fact, BPD is associated with harmful personal, social, and economic consequences. This has provided solid ground for early diagnosis and treatment of both subthreshold borderline personality pathology (‘indicated prevention’) and full-syndrome disorder (‘early intervention’). Over the past two decades, the Helping Young People Early (HYPE) programme has been developed and researched in Melbourne, Australia. HYPE is a comprehensive and integrated indicated prevention and early intervention programme for youth (15–25 years of age). HYPE is comprised of a service model and an individual therapy, and incorporates the principles of cognitive analytic therapy. HYPE primarily aims to alter the life-course trajectory of young people with borderline personality pathology by improving functional outcomes, interpersonal relationships, and self-management, developing support networks independent of mental health services, promoting adaptive help-seeking, and avoiding or reducing iatrogenic harms.

Borderline Personality Disorder in Young People and the Prospects for Prevention and Early Intervention

2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Chanen ◽  
Martina Jovev ◽  
Louise McCutcheon ◽  
Henry Jackson ◽  
Patrick McGorry
Keyword(s):  
Early Intervention ◽  
Borderline Personality Disorder ◽  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Young People ◽  
Borderline Personality

Young People With Borderline Personality Disorder Have an Increased Lifetime Risk of Being the Victim of Interpersonal Violence

2021 ◽  
pp. 088626052098627
Author(s):  
Marialuisa Cavelti ◽  
Katherine Thompson ◽  
Jennifer Betts ◽  
Claire Fowler ◽  
Stefan Luebbers ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Borderline Personality Disorder ◽  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Young People ◽  
Family Violence ◽  
Interpersonal Violence ◽  
Borderline Personality ◽  
Lifetime Risk ◽  
Violence Intervention ◽  
Violent Offense ◽  
Increased Risk

This study aimed to examine the lifetime risk of being the victim of criminal or violent offenses among young people with borderline personality disorder (BPD) features (1-9 DSM-IV criteria). Demographic and diagnostic data from 492 outpatients who attended a specialist public mental health service for 15- to 25-year-olds between January 1998 and March 2008 were linked with offending data from a state-wide police database, collected between March 1993 and June 2017, in order to establish victimization history. This included information on criminal offenses perpetrated against these young people and intervention orders implemented to protect them from being victimized by another person’s violent behavior. Logistic regression analyses, adjusted for sex and co-occurring mental state disorders, were conducted on n = 378 who had complete data (76.5% females). As hypothesized, BPD diagnosis and number of BPD criteria were both significantly associated with an increased risk of being the victim of a violent offense and the complainant of a family violence intervention order. Anger and impulsivity independently predicted a higher risk of being the victim of a violent offense, while unstable relationships, impulsivity, and affective instability independently predicted a higher risk of being the complainant of a family violence intervention order. No significant association was found between BPD and the risk of being the victim of a nonviolent offense. These findings indicate that young people with any BPD features (even below the DSM diagnostic threshold) are at increased risk for victimization by interpersonal violence. Moreover, this risk increases according to the number of BPD criteria. This issue needs to be addressed by prevention and early intervention programs (e.g., by working on self-assertion and interpersonal skills, taking into account the possible influence of previous traumatizing relationship experiences).

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