scholarly journals Associational resistance or susceptibility: the indirect interaction between chemically-defended and non-defended herbivore prey via a shared predator

Oikos ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 125 (12) ◽  
pp. 1802-1811 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher M. Nesbit ◽  
Rosa Menéndez ◽  
Mike R. Roberts ◽  
Andrew Wilby
Keyword(s):  
Indirect Interaction ◽  
Associational Resistance ◽  
Shared Predator

Reparação óssea no implante dental

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (45) ◽  
pp. 63-66
Author(s):  
Halim Nagem Filho ◽  
Reinaldo Francisco Maia ◽  
Reinaldo Missaka ◽  
Nasser Hussein Fares
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Titanium Surface ◽  
Close Contact ◽  
The Other ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Indirect Interaction ◽  
M2 Macrophages ◽  
Activated Macrophages ◽  
M1 Macrophages ◽  
High Production

The osseointegration is the stable and functional union between the bone and a titanium surface. A new bone can be found on the surface of the implant about 1 week after its installation; the bone remodeling begins between 6 and 12 weeks and continues throughout life. After the implant insertion, depending on the energy of the surface, the plasma fluid immediately adheres, in close contact with the surface, promoting the adsorption of proteins and inducing the indirect interaction of the cells with the material. Macrophages are cells found in the tissues and originated from bone marrow monocytes. The M1 macrophages orchestrate the phagocytic phase in the inflammatory region and also produce inflammatory cytokines involved with the chronic inflammation and the cleaning of the wound and damaged tissues from bacteria. On the other hand, alternative-activated macrophages (M2) are activated by IL-10, the immune complex. Its main function consists on regulating negatively the inflammation through the secretion of the immunosuppressant IL-10. The M2 macrophages present involvement with the immunosuppression, besides having a low capacity for presenting antigens and high production of cytokines; these can be further divided into M2a, M2b, and M2c, based on the gene expression profile.

Non-host volatiles mediate associational resistance to the pine processionary moth

Oecologia ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 166 (3) ◽  
pp. 703-711 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Jactel ◽  
G. Birgersson ◽  
S. Andersson ◽  
F. Schlyter
Keyword(s):  
Associational Resistance ◽  
Host Volatiles ◽  
Pine Processionary Moth ◽  
Processionary Moth

Note on the decrease of the indirect interaction energy with the distance between two adatoms

1979 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. L329-L332 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.C Le Bosse ◽  
J Lopez ◽  
J Rousseau-Violet
Keyword(s):  
Interaction Energy ◽  
Indirect Interaction

scholarly journals Publikowanie w sieci jako reakcja odbiorcy na przekaz masowy w interakcji medialnej

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 51-65
Author(s):  
Anna Granat
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Indirect Interaction ◽  
Individual Interview ◽  
Online Publishing ◽  
Media Interaction ◽  
Auto Ethnography ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Web Publishing

The article demonstrates the mass media receiver, who interacts with media and after reading, listening or watching the content online reacts by web publishing. The article presents examples of such reactions in the form of texts, obtained as a result of expe-rimental research (hidden ethnographic participant observation, survey auto-ethnography, in-depth, standardized/structured individual interview), which subjects them to qualitative research. This rese-arch consists in the analysis of the content and its form by using methods dedicated to examine lingu-istic pragmatics and interactionism.Therefore, it is assumed that the individual receiver participates in the media interaction, which I understand as the mutually indirect interaction of the sender and the receiver in media communica-tion process. The receiver’s reaction in this process may be, among others, online publishing, which is named as “surfer commentary”.

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