Intervening in sibling competition for assimilates by controlled pollination prevents seed abortion under postpollination drought in maize

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 903-919 ◽  
Author(s):  
Si Shen ◽  
Xiao‐Gui Liang ◽  
Li Zhang ◽  
Xue Zhao ◽  
Yun‐Peng Liu ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 37 (9) ◽  
pp. 1605-1615 ◽  
Author(s):  
Han-Yu FENG ◽  
Zhi-Min WANG ◽  
Fan-Na KONG ◽  
Min-Jie ZHANG ◽  
Shun-Li ZHOU

Author(s):  
Zhiqian Li ◽  
Yuntong Jiao ◽  
Chen Zhang ◽  
Mengru Dou ◽  
Kai Weng ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 93 (25) ◽  
pp. 14637-14641 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Rodriguez-Girones ◽  
P. A. Cotton ◽  
A. Kacelnik
Keyword(s):  

1996 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 273-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Mohan Raju ◽  
R. Uma Shaanker ◽  
K. N. Ganeshaiah

2012 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dragan Nikolic ◽  
Vera Rakonjac ◽  
Milica Fotiric-Aksic

In this paper, during a 4-year period (2003-2006) effects of six pollenizers (President, Italian Prune, Stanley, Cacanska Rodna, Agen 707, and California Blue) on the degree of fruit set in the plum cultivar Cacanska Najbolja were examined. Besides the controlled pollination of this cultivar, open pollination was investigated. Functional pollen ability in pollenizer-cultivars was established by in vitro pollen germination. Degree of fruit set was determined comparing the number of fruit set (10 days after pollination, 21 days after pollination and number of harvested fruits) against the number of pollinated flowers. The results indicated that all pollenizer cultivars, studied in this paper, possessed satisfactory in vitro pollen germination (30.1-67.4%). The number of fruit set determined 10 days after pollination was very high and did not differ among pollenizers. Highly significant differences were found between the pollenizers in the number of fruit set 21 days after pollination and significant ones in relation to the number of harvested fruits. Compared to open pollination, higher number of fruit set 21 days after pollination and higher number of harvested fruits were obtained when cultivars Stanley (17.0%; 7.6%) and Italian Prune (14.6%; 6.9%) were used as pollenizers, therefore those cultivars are recommendable as good pollenizers for the cultivar Cacanska Najbolja.


2008 ◽  
Vol 57 (1-6) ◽  
pp. 202-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Benetka ◽  
M. Pospíšková ◽  
F. Vrátný ◽  
M. Tkaczyková

Abstract Controlled pollination was carried out in the species Populus nigra L. in a greenhouse on isolated branches between sisters and a brother - inbreeding (S x B). Female trees (sisters) were also exposed to open pollination (OP) in the neighbourhood of a male tree (brother) and other Populus nigra trees in the vicinity. The analysis of 11 microsatellites was done in the offspring from the inbreeding (S x B) and from the OP. In OP offspring was found 20-76% of viable individuals that were coming from pollination with brother’s pollen (spontaneous inbreeding). These individuals were separated from the offspring. In a randomised field trial the offspring were evaluated for two years. Fitness decreased in S x B offspring, traits of plant height, trunk diameter, height increment and resistance to Melampsora larici-populina Kleb. were lower in comparison with those of OP offspring. A coefficient of inbreeding depression (δ) ranged from 0.373 to 0.034. The significance of differences between the offspring from S x B and OP of the particular sisters was proved. About 30% of homozygous microsatellite loci were identified in inbred S x B offspring, which was more than in OP offspring. This difference was significant in the offspring of three sisters; it was not significant in the offspring of one sister. This trend corresponded to the results of growth traits.


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