Photobiological Effects on Biochemical Composition in Porphyridium cruentum (Rhodophyta) with a Biotechnological Application

Author(s):  
Pablo A. Castro‐Varela ◽  
Paula S.M. Celis‐Plá ◽  
Roberto Abdala‐Díaz ◽  
Félix L. Figueroa
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Iv. Vasileva ◽  
J. Ivanova

PURPOSE: With the improvements of the microalgal cultivation industry, it became possible to add algal biomass and its metabolites in foods in order to create a balanced and health-food. METHODS: By determining the growth and the biochemical composition (lipids, carbohydrates and proteins), two algal strains were evaluated as a potential source of food additives – the newly isolated strain of the green algae Scenedesmus sp. and the red algae Porphyridium cruentum). RESULTS: It turned out that in Scenedesmus sp. BGP the most abundant component were the proteins (up tp 45 %), which makes this alga an excellent unconventional protein producer. As opposed to it, the biochemical composition of Porphyridium cruentum was dominated by carbohydrates (up to 57%), but there was also a high content of some essential polyunsaturated fatty acids: arachidonic (AA, 20:4; 13-29%) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5, 24-25%). CONCLUSIONS: Microalgae are a really remarkable source of biomass and a wide range of substances, but this area is poorly explored. Both of the microalgal strains proved to be important sources of functional ingredients that could be successfully used as food additives together or separately.


1971 ◽  
Vol 127 (3) ◽  
pp. 395-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Ramirez

Author(s):  
Alexander S. Lelekov ◽  
Anton V. Shiryaev

The work is devoted to modeling the growth of optically dense microalgae cultures in natural light. The basic model is based on the idea of the two-stage photoautotrophic growth of microalgae. It is shown that the increase in the intensity of sunlight in the first half of the day can be described by a linear equation. Analytical equations for the growth of biomass of microalgae and its macromolecular components are obtained. As the initial conditions, it is assumed that at the time of sunrise, the concentration of reserve biomass compounds is zero. The simulation results show that after sunrise, the growth of the microalgae culture is due only to an increase in the reserve part of the biomass, while the structural part practically does not change over six hours. Changes in the ratio of the reserve and structural parts of the biomass indicate a change in the biochemical composition of cells.


2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 473-476
Author(s):  
M. Ramasamy M. Ramasamy ◽  
◽  
T. Anandaraj T. Anandaraj ◽  
U. Balasubramanian U. Balasubramanian

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