Biochemical Composition Assay of Different Body Parts of Marine Bivalves Meretrix Casta And Anadara Granosa in Muthupet Estuary, Tamil Nadu, India

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 473-476
Author(s):  
M. Ramasamy M. Ramasamy ◽  
◽  
T. Anandaraj T. Anandaraj ◽  
U. Balasubramanian U. Balasubramanian
Keyword(s):  
Biochemical Composition ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Marine Bivalves ◽  
Anadara Granosa

scholarly journals Comparative Biochemical Composition of Natural and Fattened Mud Crab Scylla serrata

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 545-553 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. G. Sarower ◽  
S. Bilkis ◽  
M. A. Rauf ◽  
M. Khanom ◽  
M. S. Islam
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Biochemical Composition ◽  
The Body ◽  
Scylla Serrata ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Mud Crab ◽  
Lipid Contents ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Natural Mud ◽  
Different Parts

The biochemical composition (proteins, lipid, ash and moisture) of different parts of the body (gill, meat, egg) of fattened and natural mud crab Scylla serrata was determined. Twenty four samples of S. serrata (12 from wild & 12 from fattening farm) of different sizes and sexes (half of the sample is male) were used in this study. The mean protein and lipid contents are significantly (p<0.05) higher in fattened crabs than natural in natural crabs regardless of size and sexes.  Moisture and ash were higher in natural crab than in fattened ones. The highest and lowest moisture content was noticed in gills and eggs in both natural and fattened crabs. Protein and lipid contents were comparatively higher in eggs than in other body parts. Female crabs contained high protein and lipid than males in both natural and fattened crabs.  From the results of this study it may considered that fattened crab might be comparatively superior to natural crabs as they appear to provide higher levels of protein and fat  for human nutrition. Keywords: Biochemical composition; Natural and Fattened mud crab; Scylla serrata   © 2013 JSR Publications. ISSN: 2070-0237 (Print); 2070-0245 (Online). All rights reserved. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v5i3.14082 J. Sci. Res. 5 (3), 545-553 (2013)

scholarly journals Biochemical Studies on edible oysters Crassostrea madrasensis and Saccostrea cucullata.

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Packiam Paul ◽  
Chelladurai Stella ◽  
J Siva
Keyword(s):  
Biochemical Composition ◽  
Tissue Sample ◽  
Reproductive Activity ◽  
Strong Positive Correlation ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Gamete Formation ◽  
Saccostrea Cucullata ◽  
Marine Bivalves ◽  
Biochemical Studies ◽  
Biochemical Components

n general, changes in biochemical components are closely linked to the state of sexual maturity of the mollusks and to energy supply, either directly from ingested food or from previously stored reserves. Carbohydrates are considered to be the main energy source in adult marine bivalves and are important for gamete formation and maintenance of adult condition during periods of nutritive stress or in winter. Many studies have related changes in the biochemical composition of bivalves with the reproductive cycle mostly in the natural environment. Energy storage and biochemical cycle are closely related to reproductive activity in marine bivalves. The present study indicates that major biochemical constituents in oyster Crassostrea madrasensis and Saccostrea cucullate are significantly influenced by environment condition such as quantity of food availability, temperature and salinity. The high contents of lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and water content values, during summer are indicating this season as the best for harvesting this particular oyster species and the statistical analysis of the biochemical composition of the tissue sample of the oyster revealed positive correlation in both species of oyster Crassostrea madrasensis and Saccostrea cucullata. The strong Positive Correlation were observed in between the two stations and the highest value of protein, carbohydrate and lipids were observed in Crassostrea madrasensis rock and creek when it compare to Saccostrea cucullata. Keywords: Protein, Carbohydrate, Lipid , Crassostrea madrasensis, Saccostrea cucullata, oysters

scholarly journals Biochemical Transition Effects of Fungi Fouling Disease in Penaeus Monodon Shrimp

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. ACCEPTED
Author(s):  
Velmurugan Karthikeyan
Keyword(s):  
Total Lipid ◽  
Total Protein ◽  
Biochemical Composition ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Penaeus Monodon ◽  
Food Sources ◽  
Shrimp Species ◽  
Muscle Tissues ◽  
Gilbertella Persicaria

Penaeus monodon (black tiger shrimp) is one of the most cultured shrimp species in India. Biochemical compositions of such shrimp species play a major role in recent decades. The biochemical composition is an index to assess the nutritional quality of food sources. The present work endeavor is to analyze total protein, carbohydrates, total lipids, amino acids, fatty acids, vitamins and minerals from muscle tissues of both Gilbertella persicaria fungal fouling infected and healthy shrimp, P. monodon. The study animal was captured by cast net operation from cultured grow-out shrimp pond located in Tamil Nadu. The study revealed maximum amounts of nutritional status was observed in healthy shrimp P. monodon (total protein 49.15%, carbohydrate 16.53%, total lipid 2.37%) tissues compared with G. persicaria fungal fouling infected shrimp (total protein 31.15%, carbohydrate 11.05%, total lipid 1.04%) were recorded. These results indicate novel report on nutritional aspect of fungal fouling pathogen G. persicaria which has significantly contributed in biochemical composition reduction of P. monodon.

scholarly journals Classification of 4448 Diseases in Siddha System of Medicine – A Review

2020 ◽  
pp. 46-54
Author(s):  
Rakulini Raveendran
Keyword(s):  
Sri Lanka ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Head And Neck ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
South India ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Anatomical Structures

Introduction: Siddha Medicine is a system of Traditional Medicine originating in ancient Sri Lanka and Tamil Nadu in South India. Traditionally, it is taught the siddhars laid the foundation for this system of Medication. Agastyar is considered the first Siddhar and the guru of all siddhars. Siddha system considers the human body as a collection of tri-humors & seven basic elements. Vatham, Pitham & Kapham are the tri-humors which are the life constituents of the human body. The equilibrium of humors is consider as health & its disturbance or imbalance leads to disease. Aim and Objective: The aim of the study is to identify the 4448 diseases according to the Siddha Literatures. Results and Discussion: 4448 diseases are mentioned in Agasthiyar 2000, Angathipatham, Noi Naadal Noi Muthal Naadal part I and Theriyar vaakadam. Siddhar Aruvai Maruthuvam book stated that Head and neck diseases are 1008. Diseases are classified according to anatomical structures of body parts, tri humors and diseases. Totally, 93 diseases are explained in all five books. In Noi Naadal Noi Muthal Naadal Part II, 51 diseases and its types and In Yugi Vaiththiya Sinthamani, 27 diseases and its types are explained in the books. Totally, 544 and 431 Number of diseases are explained in the text Noi Naadal Noi Muthal Naadal Part II and Yugi Vaiththiya Sinthamani respectively. Conclusion: This study has given quite evidence about 4448 diseases. These collected information are helpful for further studies in types of diseases.

Biochemical Studies on edible oysters Crassostrea madrasensis and Saccostrea cucullata.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Packiam Paul ◽  
Chelladurai Stella ◽  
J Siva
Keyword(s):  
Biochemical Composition ◽  
Tissue Sample ◽  
Reproductive Activity ◽  
Strong Positive Correlation ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Gamete Formation ◽  
Saccostrea Cucullata ◽  
Marine Bivalves ◽  
Biochemical Studies ◽  
Biochemical Components

In general, changes in biochemical components are closely linked to the state of sexual maturity of the mollusks and to energy supply, either directly from ingested food or from previously stored reserves. Carbohydrates are considered to be the main energy source in adult marine bivalves and are important for gamete formation and maintenance of adult condition during periods of nutritive stress or in winter. Many studies have related changes in the biochemical composition of bivalves with the reproductive cycle mostly in the natural environment. Energy storage and biochemical cycle are closely related to reproductive activity in marine bivalves. The present study indicates that major biochemical constituents in oyster Crassostrea madrasensis and Saccostrea cucullate are significantly influenced by environment condition such as quantity of food availability, temperature and salinity. The high contents of lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and water content values, during summer are indicating this season as the best for harvesting this particular oyster species and the statistical analysis of the biochemical composition of the tissue sample of the oyster revealed positive correlation in both species of oyster Crassostrea madrasensis and Saccostrea cucullata. The strong Positive Correlation were observed in between the two stations and the highest value of protein, carbohydrate and lipids were observed in Crassostrea madrasensis rock and creek when it compare to Saccostrea cucullata.Keywords: Protein, Carbohydrate, Lipid , Crassostrea madrasensis, Saccostrea cucullata, oysters

scholarly journals Species Diversity of Marine Bivalves from the Strait of Rupat Island Riau Province, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 934 (1) ◽  
pp. 012071
Author(s):  
S Nasution ◽  
I Effendi ◽  
S Nedi ◽  
M Mardalisa
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Habitat Loss ◽  
Coastal Waters ◽  
Anthropogenic Activities ◽  
Common Species ◽  
Industrial Wastes ◽  
Intertidal Zones ◽  
Marine Bivalves ◽  
Anadara Granosa ◽  
Shallow Coastal Waters

Abstract A survey of marine bivalves for species diversity was conducted at five locations in the current study; Three stasiun at Dumai city beach those are Silensing, Bandar Bakau, Basilam Baru, Sri Tanjung, and Pulau Payung beach of Rupat Island Strait, Riau Povince. Indonesia. The goal of this study was to learn more about the marine bivalves that live in the Rupat Island strait. From July to August 2020, marine bivalves were collected during spring low tides from intertidal zones and shallow coastal waters. From the Strait of Rupat Island, 13 bivalves belonging to 11 genera, 11 families and 8 orders were discovered. During the research, bivalves from the families Pectinidae, Placunidae, Arcidae, Trapezidae, Veneridae Ostreidae, Corbiculidae, and Psammobiidae were recorded during the study. The number of bivalves in each family reveals that two species belongs to the Arcidae family and two to the Cyrenidae family. Corbiculidae, Placunidae, Trapezidae, and Psammobiidae each had one species reported. The abundance of each species found was extremely low, it is not feasible to be presented quantitatively. The most common species encountered in the strait were Anadara granosa, Polymesoda erosa, Polymesoda expansa, and Pharella acutidens. The anthropogenic activities of Dumai city and Rupat Island, such as the discharge of industrial wastes, residential sewage, overfishing, habitat loss, overharvesting and tourism, could cause variations in bivalves abundance in the Strait of Rupat Island.

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