The compensation effect between safety and efficiency in xylem and role in photosynthesis of gymnosperms

The rate of aquation of bromopentaammine cobalt(III) ion in the presence of different types of dicarboxylate solutions containing tert-butanol (40% V/V) have been measured spectrophotometrically at different temperatures (30-600°C) in the light of the effects of ion-pairing on reaction rates and mechanism. The thermodynamic and extrathermodynamic parameters of activation have been calculated and discussed in terms of solvent effect on the ion-pair aquation reaction. The free energy of activation ∆Gip* is more or less linearly varied among the studied dicarboxylate ion-pairing ligands indicating the presence of compensation effect between ∆Hip* and ∆Sip*. Comparing the kip values with respect of different buffers at 40% of ter-butanol is introduced.

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Chemistry of Doped Oxides: The Activation of Surface Oxygen and the Chemical Compensation Effect

The Journal of Physical Chemistry C ◽

10.1021/jp110333z ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 115 (7) ◽

pp. 3065-3074 ◽

Cited By ~ 78

Author(s):

Zhenpeng Hu ◽

Bo Li ◽

XiaoYing Sun ◽

Horia Metiu

Keyword(s):

Compensation Effect ◽

Surface Oxygen

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Evidence for a compensation effect during the temperature-programmed reduction of copper oxide in hydrogen

Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters ◽

10.1007/bf02475390 ◽

1998 ◽

Vol 63 (2) ◽

pp. 209-217 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Author(s):

Amedeo Andreini ◽

Eduard K. Poels ◽

Alfred Bliek

Keyword(s):

Copper Oxide ◽

Compensation Effect ◽

Temperature Programmed Reduction ◽

Temperature Programmed

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When Interdependence Shapes Social Perception: Cooperation and Competition Moderate Implicit Gender Stereotyping

The Spanish Journal of Psychology ◽

10.1017/sjp.2013.96 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 16 ◽

Author(s):

Soledad de Lemus ◽

Marcin Bukowski

Keyword(s):

Gender Stereotypes ◽

Person Perception ◽

Compensation Effect ◽

Gender Stereotyping ◽

Mathematical Abilities ◽

Content Model ◽

Stereotype Content ◽

Competition Condition ◽

Relative Activation ◽

High Competence

AbstractWe examined the influence of interdependence goals on the accessibility of implicit gender stereotypical associations. Participants were asked to cooperate with or compete against a woman on a mathematical abilities task and subsequently the relative activation of positive and negative warmth and competence traits was measured using a primed categorization task. Results showed that female primes (vs. male primes) facilitated the activation of low warmth and high competence in the competition condition, whereas high warmth was activated in the cooperation condition and no differences were found for competence traits. These results are discussed referring to the stereotype content model and the compensation effect in person perception. The goal dependent nature of implicit gender stereotypes is emphasized.

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