Restoration interventions produce opposite and non‐additive benefits on tree establishment in degraded forest clearings

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maximino B. Rivas Rivas ◽  
David Douterlungne ◽  
Lorena Gómez Aparicio ◽  
Ernesto I. Badano ◽  
Jorge Alberto Flores Cano

Author(s):  
Moses Mulwa ◽  
Mike Teucher ◽  
Werner Ulrich ◽  
Jan Christian Habel

AbstractTropical forests suffer severe habitat destruction. Thus, tropical forests frequently consist today of only a few small remnants that are often embedded within a matrix of agricultural fields and tree plantations. Forest specialist species have experienced severe population declines under these circumstances. We studied bird communities based on census plots set up in a near-natural forest block, as well as degraded forest patches, tree plantations, and agricultural fields, across the Taita Hills in southern Kenya. We classified each bird species according its ecology and behavior. We quantified the land cover and landscape configuration around each census plot. Typical forest species were mainly observed in the near-natural forest block, and to a lower extent in degraded forest patches. Plantations were almost devoid of birds. Bird communities of small forest fragments were more similar to that of agricultural land than the near-natural forest block. Most frugivorous, insectivorous and nectarivorous birds occurred in forest habitats, while granivorous bird species dominated the bird communities of agricultural land. The surrounding landscape had a marginal impact on bird species composition at local sites. Our study showed that the preservation of near-natural cloud forest, including small forest patches, is essential for the conservation of forest-dependent species, and that plantations do not serve as surrogate habitats.





2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 109-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Mahfuzur Rahman ◽  
Md. Abdullah Al Mahmud ◽  
Farid Uddin Ahmed




Forests ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 1748-1762 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Xiao ◽  
Xiaohua Wei ◽  
Yuanqiu Liu ◽  
Xunzhi Ouyang ◽  
Qinglin Li ◽  
...  




2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 343-356
Author(s):  
Luis M. Morales-Gallegos ◽  
◽  
Tomás Martínez-Trinidad ◽  
Armando Gómez-Guerrero ◽  
Javier Suárez-Espinosa ◽  
...  


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