The impact of 21‐Gene Recurrence Score test and classic clinical‐pathologic factors in guiding adjuvant therapy for HER‐2 negative, ER‐positive, early‐stage breast cancer: A retrospective study

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 1064-1066
Author(s):  
Maria Clara Rodriguez Palleiro ◽  
Gabriel Krygier Waltier
2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 568-568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Gligorov ◽  
Xavier B. Pivot ◽  
Herve L. Naman ◽  
William Jacot ◽  
Dominique Spaeth ◽  
...  

568^ Background: The 21-gene Oncotype DX Recurrence Score (RS) is a validated assay to help inform the appropriate treatment of estrogen receptor-positive (ER+), early stage breast cancer in the adjuvant setting. Treatment traditions regarding choice of adjuvant treatment vary significantly in different countries. This prospective multicenter study is the first to assess the impact of using the Oncotype DX assay in the French clinical setting. Methods: A total of 100 consecutive patients with ER+, HER2-negative, node negative or pN1 (mi) breast cancer were enrolled. Overall treatment recommendation change, change from chemoendocrine to endocrine alone and change from endocrine alone to chemoendocrine treatment were recorded. Medical oncologists completed questionnaires regarding their confidence in their recommendation before and after knowing the patient’s RS. A preliminary analysis was conducted on the first 92 evaluable patients with data available at the time of abstract submission. Final data will be presented at the meeting. Results: Prior to Oncotype DX 49% of patients were recommended chemoendocrine treatment and 51% endocrine treatment alone. After having the RS, 26% were recommended chemoendocrine treatment and 74% endocrine treatment alone. The overall reduction in chemotherapy recommendation from 49% to 26% was significant (p<0.001). Of patients originally recommended chemoendocrine treatment, 58% were changed to endocrine treatment alone after having the RS. Of patients originally recommended endocrine treatment, 11% were changed to chemoendocrine treatment after receiving the RS. There was a significant improvement in physician confidence in treatment recommendations (p=0.002) when using Oncotype DX. Conclusions: These are the first prospective data regarding the impact of using Oncotype DX in France. Using Oncotype DX was associated with a significant change in treatment decisions and an overall reduction in chemotherapy use. The data are consistent with those presented from Germany, Spain, the UK and the US.


2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 872-877 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda C. Harlan ◽  
Limin X. Clegg ◽  
Jeffrey Abrams ◽  
Jennifer L. Stevens ◽  
Rachel Ballard-Barbash

Purpose We describe trends in the use of chemotherapy and hormonal therapy by nodal and estrogen receptor (ER) status in women with early-stage breast cancer. Methods Cases were randomly sampled from the population-based Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) program and physician verified treatment was examined. A total of 9,481 women, aged 20 years and older, diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer in 1987 to 1991, 1995, and 2000 were included in the study. Results The use of chemotherapy plus tamoxifen increased between 1995 and 2000 for women with node-negative, ER-positive breast cancer ≥ 1 cm (8% to 21%). Nearly 23% of women with node-negative and ER-positive tumors ≥ 1 cm received no adjuvant therapy. The use of chemotherapy alone increased to nearly 60% in women with node-negative, ER-negative tumors ≥ 1 cm (48% to 59%). However, in 2000, 16% of women with node-positive and ER-negative tumors received no adjuvant therapy and an additional 6% received tamoxifen alone. The influence of age can clearly be seen. Chemotherapy is given much less often in women 70 years or older. Conclusion The results from SEER areas across the United States suggest that physicians quickly responded to publications and guidelines regarding breast cancer therapy. The lack of definitive findings from clinical trials on the use of adjuvant therapy in women 70 years and older may explain the lower use in this group of women.


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