Electro‐oxidation of phenol in petroleum wastewater using a novel pilot‐scale electrochemical cell with graphite and stainless‐steel electrodes

Author(s):  
Enas M. Abou‐Taleb ◽  
Mohamed S. Hellal ◽  
Kholod H. Kamal
2016 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 681-686 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Khairul Nizam Mahmad ◽  
M.A.Z. Mohd Remy Rozainy ◽  
Ismail Abustan ◽  
Norlia Baharun

2021 ◽  
Vol MA2021-02 (25) ◽  
pp. 802-802
Author(s):  
Estelle Drynski ◽  
Marie-Laure Doche ◽  
Jean-Yves Hihn ◽  
Florian Roy ◽  
Yann Dugenet ◽  
...  

1963 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-284
Author(s):  
C. H. FRASER ROWELL

1. Methods are described for implanting permanent stainless-steel electrodes into the brains of locusts, for stimulating the brain under near-normal conditions, and for localizing the electrode subsequently. 2. Threshold currents measured under these conditions are lower than those required in acute preparations, or if the animal is restrained. 3. The results of stimulation are described for four common aspects of behaviour. These are antennal movement, locomotion, feeding and sexual behaviour. 4. The effect of stimulation on antennal and locomotory movements largely confirms previous work on crickets. 5. Feeding and foraging behaviour, which is a very common result, is shown to be almost completely determined by peripheral stimuli at the time of brain stimulation. The role of the latter is permissive or disinhibitory rather than causal or excitatory. 6. Integrated sexual behaviour is occasionally inhibited, but never elicited, by stimulation. This contrasts with observations on crickets, and its implications are discussed.


1977 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 243-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. J. Zottoli

Stainless-steel electrodes were implanted near the left or right. Mauthner cells (M-cells) of goldfish to determine if these cells can initiate the startle reflex evoked by a brief sinusoidal sound stimulus. Recordings of the M-cell extracellular spike were obtained for the duration of 10 experiments. Fish with chronic implants were allowed to free-swim and exposed to at least 10 consecutive sound stimuli consisting of 2 cycles of 200 Hz. Seventy-three startle responses were analysed. In 34 cases the implanted M-cell electrode was contralateral to the contracting musculature, and in each of these cases, a M-cell spike preceded the EMG response by 1-1-2-1 ms. In the reamining 39 cases the electrode was ipsilateral to the active musculature, and the M-cell only fired in one of these trails. There were no startle responses and no M-cell firings in an additional 52 tests. Since the M-cell activates contralateral motoneurones, the results indicate it is responsible for initiation of the startle reflex.


2007 ◽  
Vol 278 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 47-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.H. Carvalho ◽  
F. Lemos ◽  
M.A.N.D.A. Lemos ◽  
J.M.S. Cabral ◽  
F. Ramôa Ribeiro

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