scholarly journals Sin-Cos-Taylor-Like method for solving stiff ordinary diffrential equations

Author(s):  
Rokiah @ Rozita Ahmad ◽  
Nazeeruddin Yaacob

This paper discusses the derivation of an explicit Sin-Cos-Taylor-Like method for solving stiff ordinary differential equations, which is a formulation of the combination of a polynomial and the exponential function. This new method requires extra work to evaluate a number of differentiations of the function involved. However, the result shows smaller errors when compared to the results from the explicit classical fourth-order Runge-Kutta (RK4) and the Adam-Bashforth-Moulton (ABM) methods. Implicit methods could work well for stiff problems but have certain drawbacks especially when discussing about the cost. Although extra work is required, this explicit method has its own advantages. Besides providing excellent results, the cost of computation using this explicit method is much cheaper than the implicit methods. We also considered the stability property for this method since the stability property of the classical explicit fourth order Runge-Kutta method is not adequate for the solution of stiff problems. As a result, we find that this explicit method is of order-6, which has been developed, and proved to be both A-stable and L-stable.

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (6) ◽  
pp. 1799-1814
Author(s):  
Norazak Senu ◽  
Nur Amirah Ahmad ◽  
Zarina Bibi Ibrahim ◽  
Mohamed Othman

A fourth-order two stage Phase-fitted and Amplification-fitted Diagonally Implicit Two Derivative Runge-Kutta method (PFAFDITDRK) for the numerical integration of first-order Initial Value Problems (IVPs) which exhibits periodic solutions are constructed. The Phase-Fitted and Amplification-Fitted property are discussed thoroughly in this paper. The stability of the method proposed are also given herewith. Runge-Kutta (RK) methods of the similar property are chosen in the literature for the purpose of comparison by carrying out numerical experiments to justify the accuracy and the effectiveness of the derived method.


2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rokiah @ Rozita Ahmad ◽  
Nazeeruddin Yaacob

Makalah ini membincangkan penghasilan kaedah tak tersirat bak Cosine–Taylor untuk menyelesaikan persamaan pembezaan biasa kaku. Perumusannya menghasilkan pengenalan kepada satu rumus baru bagi penyelesaian berangka bagi persamaan pembezaan biasa kaku. Kaedah baru ini memerlukan penghitungan tambahan yakni melakukan beberapa terbitan bagi fungsi yang terlibat. Walau bagaimanapun, keputusan yang diperoleh adalah lebih baik berbanding hasil yang didapati apabila menggunakan kaedah tak tersirat Runge–Kutta peringkat–4 dan kaedah tersirat Adam–Bashfiorth–Moulton (ABM). Perbandingan yang dibuat dengan kaedah bak Sine–Taylor menunjukkan kejituan bagi kedua–dua kaedah adalah hampir setara. Kata kunci: Kaedah tak tersirat; persamaan pembezaan biasa kaku; Runge–Kutta; kaedah tersirat; Adam–Bashforth–Moulton; bak Sine–Taylor This paper discusses the derivation of an explicit Cosine–Taylorlike method for solving stiff ordinary differential equations. The formulation has resulted in the introduction of a new formula for the numerical solution of stiff ordinary differential equations. This new method needs an extra work in order to solve a number of differentiations of the function involved. However, the result produced is better than the results from the explicit classical fourth–order Runge–Kutta (RK4) and the implicit Adam–Bashforth–Moulton (ABM) methods. When compared with the previously derived Sine–Taylorlike method, the accuracy for both methods is almost equivalent. Key words: Explicit method; stiff ordinary differential equations; Runge–Kutta; implicit method; Adam–Bashforth–Moulton; Sine–Taylorlike


1972 ◽  
Vol 94 (4) ◽  
pp. 324-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. M. Rodkiewicz ◽  
V. Srinivasan

A solution to the elastohydrodynamic lubrication problem for the case of two rolling cylinders, at different speeds, is presented. The lubricant is assumed compressible throughout the region. The fourth-order Runge-Kutta method for the lubricant and an improved quadrature formula for the elastic calculations are used. Pressure and film-thickness profiles are presented for different rolling velocities. There is a good agreement with the experimental film thickness data, available in literature.


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