scholarly journals Local models for Weil-restricted groups

2016 ◽  
Vol 152 (12) ◽  
pp. 2563-2601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brandon Levin
Keyword(s):  
Hecke Algebra ◽  
Shimura Varieties ◽  
Reductive Groups ◽  
Local Models ◽  
Central Function ◽  
Nearby Cycles ◽  
Weil Restriction ◽  
Trace Of Frobenius ◽  
Invent Math

We extend the group-theoretic construction of local models of Pappas and Zhu [Local models of Shimura varieties and a conjecture of Kottwitz, Invent. Math.194(2013), 147–254] to the case of groups obtained by Weil restriction along a possibly wildly ramified extension. This completes the construction of local models for all reductive groups when$p\geqslant 5$. We show that the local models are normal with special fiber reduced and study the monodromy action on the sheaves of nearby cycles. As a consequence, we prove a conjecture of Kottwitz that the semi-simple trace of Frobenius gives a central function in the parahoric Hecke algebra. We also introduce a notion of splitting model and use this to study the inertial action in the case of an unramified group.

scholarly journals Central elements in affine mod p Hecke algebras via perverse -sheaves

2021 ◽  
Vol 157 (10) ◽  
pp. 2215-2241
Author(s):  
Robert Cass
Keyword(s):  
Finite Field ◽  
Reductive Group ◽  
Hecke Algebra ◽  
Convolution Product ◽  
Local Models ◽  
Frobenius Splitting ◽  
Rational Singularities ◽  
Nearby Cycles ◽  
Central Elements ◽  
Affine Flag Variety

Abstract Let $G$ be a split connected reductive group over a finite field of characteristic $p > 2$ such that $G_\text {der}$ is absolutely almost simple. We give a geometric construction of perverse $\mathbb {F}_p$ -sheaves on the Iwahori affine flag variety of $G$ which are central with respect to the convolution product. We deduce an explicit formula for an isomorphism from the spherical mod $p$ Hecke algebra to the center of the Iwahori mod $p$ Hecke algebra. We also give a formula for the central integral Bernstein elements in the Iwahori mod $p$ Hecke algebra. To accomplish these goals we construct a nearby cycles functor for perverse $\mathbb {F}_p$ -sheaves and we use Frobenius splitting techniques to prove some properties of this functor. We also prove that certain equal characteristic analogues of local models of Shimura varieties are strongly $F$ -regular, and hence they are $F$ -rational and have pseudo-rational singularities.

scholarly journals The test function conjecture for local models of Weil-restricted groups

2020 ◽  
Vol 156 (7) ◽  
pp. 1348-1404
Author(s):  
Thomas J. Haines ◽  
Timo Richarz
Keyword(s):  
Level Structure ◽  
Local Fields ◽  
Shimura Varieties ◽  
Reductive Groups ◽  
Loop Groups ◽  
Local Models ◽  
Test Function ◽  
Affine Grassmannians ◽  
Affine Scheme ◽  
Relative Curve

We prove the test function conjecture of Kottwitz and the first named author for local models of Shimura varieties with parahoric level structure attached to Weil-restricted groups, as defined by B. Levin. Our result covers the (modified) local models attached to all connected reductive groups over $p$-adic local fields with $p\geqslant 5$. In addition, we give a self-contained study of relative affine Grassmannians and loop groups formed using general relative effective Cartier divisors in a relative curve over an arbitrary Noetherian affine scheme.

scholarly journals On a conjecture of Pappas and Rapoport about the standard local model for GL_d

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinakar Muthiah ◽  
Alex Weekes ◽  
Oded Yacobi
Keyword(s):  
Type A ◽  
Positive Answer ◽  
Local Model ◽  
Schubert Varieties ◽  
Shimura Varieties ◽  
Local Models ◽  
Full Generality ◽  
Frobenius Splitting ◽  
Affine Grassmannians ◽  
Main Ideas

AbstractIn their study of local models of Shimura varieties for totally ramified extensions, Pappas and Rapoport posed a conjecture about the reducedness of a certain subscheme of {n\times n} matrices. We give a positive answer to their conjecture in full generality. Our main ideas follow naturally from two of our previous works. The first is our proof of a conjecture of Kreiman, Lakshmibai, Magyar, and Weyman on the equations defining type A affine Grassmannians. The second is the work of the first two authors and Kamnitzer on affine Grassmannian slices and their reduced scheme structure. We also present a version of our argument that is almost completely elementary: the only non-elementary ingredient is the Frobenius splitting of Schubert varieties.

AUTOMORPHIC LEFSCHETZ PROPERTIES FOR NONCOMPACT ARITHMETIC MANIFOLDS

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-48
Author(s):  
Arvind N. Nair ◽  
Ankit Rai
Keyword(s):  
Symmetric Spaces ◽  
Automorphic Forms ◽  
Hodge Theory ◽  
Hyperbolic Manifolds ◽  
Shimura Varieties ◽  
Restriction Maps ◽  
Locally Symmetric Spaces ◽  
Compact Congruence ◽  
Lefschetz Properties ◽  
Invent Math

Abstract We prove the injectivity of Oda-type restriction maps for the cohomology of noncompact congruence quotients of symmetric spaces. This includes results for restriction between (1) congruence real hyperbolic manifolds, (2) congruence complex hyperbolic manifolds, and (3) orthogonal Shimura varieties. These results generalize results for compact congruence quotients by Bergeron and Clozel [Quelques conséquences des travaux d’Arthur pour le spectre et la topologie des variétés hyperboliques, Invent. Math.192 (2013), 505–532] and Venkataramana [Cohomology of compact locally symmetric spaces, Compos. Math.125 (2001), 221–253]. The proofs combine techniques of mixed Hodge theory and methods involving automorphic forms.

Automorphisms, isomorphisms, and Tits classification

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Conrad ◽  
Gopal Prasad
Keyword(s):  
Affine Group ◽  
Classification Theorem ◽  
Isomorphism Theorem ◽  
Reductive Groups ◽  
Semisimple Groups ◽  
Dynkin Diagrams ◽  
Weil Restriction ◽  
Characteristic 2 ◽  
Smooth Affine

This chapter considers automorphisms, isomorphisms, and Tits classification. It begins by establishing a version of the Isomorphism Theorem for pseudo-split pseudo-reductive groups, along with a pseudo-reductive variant of the Isogeny Theorem for split connected semisimple groups. The key to both proofs is a technique to construct pseudo-reductive subgroups of an ambient smooth affine group. Some instructive examples over imperfect fields k of characteristic 2 are given. The chapter goes on to discuss the behavior of the k-group ZG,C with respect to Weil restriction in the pseudoreductive case. It also describes automorphism schemes for pseudo-reductive groups, focusing only on the pseudo-semisimple case because commutative pseudo-reductive groups that are not tori generally have a non-representable automorphism functor. Finally, it examines Tits-style classification, using Dynkin diagrams to express the classification theorem.

scholarly journals On Some Generalized Rapoport–Zink Spaces

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (5) ◽  
pp. 1111-1187
Author(s):  
Xu Shen
Keyword(s):  
Moduli Space ◽  
Moduli Spaces ◽  
K3 Surfaces ◽  
Connected Components ◽  
Shimura Varieties ◽  
Reductive Groups ◽  
Mixed Characteristic ◽  
Special Fibers ◽  
Type Spaces ◽  
Local Invariants

AbstractWe enlarge the class of Rapoport–Zink spaces of Hodge type by modifying the centers of the associated $p$-adic reductive groups. Such obtained Rapoport–Zink spaces are said to be of abelian type. The class of Rapoport–Zink spaces of abelian type is strictly larger than the class of Rapoport–Zink spaces of Hodge type, but the two type spaces are closely related as having isomorphic connected components. The rigid analytic generic fibers of Rapoport–Zink spaces of abelian type can be viewed as moduli spaces of local $G$-shtukas in mixed characteristic in the sense of Scholze.We prove that Shimura varieties of abelian type can be uniformized by the associated Rapoport–Zink spaces of abelian type. We construct and study the Ekedahl–Oort stratifications for the special fibers of Rapoport–Zink spaces of abelian type. As an application, we deduce a Rapoport–Zink type uniformization for the supersingular locus of the moduli space of polarized K3 surfaces in mixed characteristic. Moreover, we show that the Artin invariants of supersingular K3 surfaces are related to some purely local invariants.

scholarly journals Local models in the ramified case. III Unitary groups

2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 507-564 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Pappas ◽  
M. Rapoport
Keyword(s):  
Local Structure ◽  
Level Structure ◽  
Quadratic Extension ◽  
Unitary Groups ◽  
Shimura Varieties ◽  
Flag Varieties ◽  
Shimura Variety ◽  
Local Models ◽  
Affine Flag

AbstractWe continue our study of the reduction of PEL Shimura varieties with parahoric level structure at primespat which the group defining the Shimura variety ramifies. We describe ‘good’p-adic integral models of these Shimura varieties and study their étale local structure. In the present paper we mainly concentrate on the case of unitary groups for a ramified quadratic extension. Some of our results are applications of the theory of twisted affine flag varieties that we developed in a previous paper.

scholarly journals Topological flatness of local models for ramified unitary groups. II. The even dimensional case

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 303-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian D. Smithling
Keyword(s):  
Local Structure ◽  
Unitary Groups ◽  
Dimensional Case ◽  
Shimura Varieties ◽  
Local Models ◽  
Admissible Set ◽  
The Way ◽  
Moduli Problems

AbstractLocal models are schemes, defined in terms of linear-algebraic moduli problems, which are used to model the étale-local structure of integral models of certain$p$-adic PEL Shimura varieties defined by Rapoport and Zink. In the case of a unitary similitude group whose localization at${ \mathbb{Q} }_{p} $is ramified, quasi-split$G{U}_{n} $, Pappas has observed that the original local models are typically not flat, and he and Rapoport have introduced new conditions to the original moduli problem which they conjecture to yield a flat scheme. In a previous paper, we proved that their new local models are topologically flat when$n$is odd. In the present paper, we prove topological flatness when$n$is even. Along the way, we characterize the$\mu $-admissible set for certain cocharacters$\mu $in types$B$and$D$, and we show that for these cocharacters admissibility can be characterized in a vertexwise way, confirming a conjecture of Pappas and Rapoport.

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