An Element-Free Galerkin-Finite Element Coupling Method for Elasto-Plastic Contact Problems

2005 ◽  
Vol 128 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianxiang Liu ◽  
Geng Liu ◽  
Q. Jane Wang

The element-free Galerkin-finite element (EFG-FE) coupling method, combined with the linear mathematical programming technique, is utilized to solve two-dimensional elasto-plastic contact problems. Two discretized models for an elastic cylinder contacting with a rigid plane are used to investigate the boundary effects in a contact problem when using the EFG-FE coupling method under symmetric conditions. The influences of the number of Gauss integration points and the size supporting the weight function in the meshless region on the contact pressure and stress distributions are studied and discussed by comparing the numerical results with the theoretical ones. Furthermore, the elasto-plastic contact problems of a smooth cylinder with a plane and a rough surface with a plane are analyzed by means of the EFG-FE method and different elasto-plasticity models.

2005 ◽  
Vol 128 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianxiang Liu ◽  
Geng Liu ◽  
Qin Xie ◽  
Q. Jane Wang

An elastic adhesive contact model based on the element-free Galerkin-finite element (EFG-FE) coupling method is presented in this paper. The model is first validated though comparison to theoretical solutions. A numerical simulation of the adhesive contact between a microelastic cylinder and a rigid half-space is then conducted. The adhesive contact characteristics of three metals (Al, Cu, and Fe) are studied at different Tabor parameters. The relationships of the applied load and contact half-width of the adhesive contacts are analyzed. Contact pressures, stress contours and deformed profiles of different cylinder sizes and applied loads are illustrated and discussed. The results are compared to published solutions, and good agreements are observed.


2010 ◽  
Vol 450 ◽  
pp. 490-493
Author(s):  
Di Li ◽  
Wen Qian Kang ◽  
Peng Wei Guo

The analysis for rigid plastic forming problems with finite element method can lose considerable accuracy due to severely distortional meshes. By measuring the mesh equality of elements, a coupling algorithm for rigid plastic problems have been proposed based on the interface element method, which converts the FE analysis into the EFG computation to preserve the accuracy in the region where meshes have been severely distorted. Numerical example shows that the present algorithms exploit the respective advantages of both the FE method whose computational efficiency is high and the EFG method which can throws out mesh distortions and be suitable for rigid plastic forming analysis.


2011 ◽  
Vol 474-476 ◽  
pp. 1111-1115
Author(s):  
Di Li ◽  
Wen Qian Kang ◽  
Peng Wei Guo

The finite element method has been extensively used to predict forming difficulties of die forging problems. However, the analysis for die forging problems with finite element method can lose considerable accuracy due to severely distortional meshes. Based on the equality of elements, an automatically coupling algorithm has been proposed to analyze die forging problems, which converts the FE analysis into the EFG computation to preserve the accuracy in the region where meshes have been severely distorted and still employs the FE method to ensure high computational efficiency in the region where the quality of the FE meshes is acceptable. Numerical example shows that the present algorithms exploit the respective advantages of both the FE method whose computational efficiency is high and the EFG method which can throws out mesh distortions.


Author(s):  
K. N. Rajesh ◽  
B. N. Rao

This paper presents a coupling technique for integrating the element–free Galerkin method (EFGM) with fractal two-level finite element method (F2LFEM) for analyzing homogeneous, isotropic, and two dimensional linear–elastic cracked structures subjected to mixed–mode (modes I and II) loading conditions. F2LFEM is adopted for discretization of domain close to the crack tip and EFGM is adopted in the rest of the domain. In the transition region interface elements are employed. The shape functions within interface elements which comprises both the element–free Galerkin and the finite element shape functions, satisfies the consistency condition thus ensuring convergence of the proposed method. The proposed method combines the best features of EFGM and F2LFEM, in the sense that no structured mesh or special enriched basis functions are necessary and no post–processing (employing any path independent integrals) is needed to determine fracture parameters such as stress–intensity factors (SIFs) and T–stress. The numerical results show that SIFs and T–stress obtained using the proposed method are in excellent agreement with the reference solutions for the structural and crack geometries considered in this study. Also a parametric study is carried out to examine the effects of the similarity ratio, and the number of transformation terms on the quality of the numerical solutions.


Author(s):  
Xiaowei Tang ◽  
Ying Jie ◽  
Maotian Luan

This study presents a numerical method for the seismic behavior assessment of liquefiable soil-structure interaction. In the method, the element-free Galerkin method (EFGM) is applied to simulate the behavior of the liquefiable sandy soil which will take place large permanent deformation under earthquake loading. The finite element method (FEM) is used to describe the behavior of the structure. Then, the EFGM and FEM are related by contact elements. The cyclic elasto-plastic constitutive model and updated Lagrangian large-deformation formulation are jointly adopted to establish the governing equations in order to take account for both physical and geometrical nonlinearities. The shape function is established by moving least squares method while hexahedral background cells are used. The essential boundary conditions are treated with the help of the penalty method. The coupled method can avoid the volumetric locking in the numerical computations using finite element method when non-uniform deformations happen. In order to assess the effectiveness and accuracy of the current procedure, numerical simulation of caisson-type quay wall subjected to earthquake motion is conducted.


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