A Comparative Overview of Marine Risers and Heat Exchanger Tube Banks

1991 ◽  
Vol 113 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
M. M. Zdravkovich

This is neither an original paper nor a review, but a comparative overview of two seemingly unrelated engineering fields. There are some similarities and strong dissimilarities between multipipe risers and tube arrays employed in heat exchangers. For example, square arrays are used in both, whereas “satellite” clusters cannot be found in heat exchangers. The extensive research on flow-induced vibrations in heat exchanger arrays reveals several mechanisms of excitation and sustenance of tube vibration. Some of the mechanisms identified for tube arrays may be relevant for marine risers. The main object of this comparative overview is to compile and discuss heat exchanger data which may be applicable to marine risers. Design guidelines are specified for satellite clusters.

1977 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
pp. 462-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S. Chen

Flow-induced vibration in heat exchanger tube banks is of great concern, particularly in high performance heat exchangers used in nuclear raactor systems. In this paper, the dynamic characteristics of tube banks in stationary liquid are studied. A method of analysis is presented for free and forced vibrations of tube banks including tube/fluid interaction. Numerical results are given for tube banks subjected to various types of excitations.


Author(s):  
John Mahon ◽  
Paul Cheeran ◽  
Craig Meskell

An experimental study of the surface spanwise pressure on a cylinder in the third row of two normal triangular tube arrays (P/d = 1.32 and 1.58) with air cross flow has been conducted. A range of flow velocities were examined. The correlation of surface pressure fluctuations due to various vibration excitation mechanisms along the span of heat exchanger tubes has been assessed. The turbulent buffeting is found to be uncorrelated along the span which is consistent with generally accepted assumptions in previous studies. Vortex shedding and acoustic resonances were well correlated along the span of the cylinder, with correlations lengths approaching the entire length of the cylinder. Jet switching was observed in the pitch ratio of 1.58 and was found to be correlated along the cylinder, although the spatial behaviour is complex. This result suggests that the excitation force used in fretting wear models may need to be updated to include jet switching in the calculation.


1987 ◽  
Vol 109 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. S. Weaver ◽  
J. A. Fitzpatrick ◽  
M. ElKashlan

The prediction of tube or acoustic resonance due to cross-flow in heat exchangers is dependent upon knowledge of the flow characteristics for a given tube array geometry. For this, a Strouhal number relating a peak frequency in the turbulence spectrum to the velocity of the flow is required. The data available in the literature for this are rather confusing and the prediction methods appear somewhat contradictory. This paper reports the results from experiments conducted to determine Strouhal numbers for eight tube array models. These results together with the data available in the literature are then compared and appropriate conclusions drawn.


1991 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacques X. Bouillard ◽  
Robert W. Lyczkowski

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-76
Author(s):  
Vasyl Zhelykh ◽  
Olena Savchenko ◽  
Vadym Matusevych

Abstract To save traditional energy sources in mechanical ventilation systems, it is advisable to use low-energy ground energy for preheating or cooling the outside air. Heat exchange between ground and outside air occurs in ground heat exchangers. Many factors influence the process of heat transfer between air in the heat exchanger and the ground, in particular geological and climatic parameters of the construction site, parameters of the ventilation air in the projected house, physical and geometric parameters of the heat exchanger tube. Part of the parameters when designing a ventilation system with earth-air heat exchangers couldn’t be changed. The one of the factors, the change which directly affects the process of heat transfer between ground and air, is convective heat transfer coefficient from the internal surface of the heat exchanger tube. In this article the designs of a horizontal earthair heat exchanger with heat pipes was proposed. The use of heat pipes in designs of a horizontal heat exchanger allows intensification of the process of heat exchange by turbulence of air flow inside the heat exchanger. Besides this, additionally heat transfer from the ground to the air is carried out at the expense of heat transfer in the heat pipe itself.


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