Closed-Form Inverse Kinematic Analysis of Variable-Geometry Truss Manipulators

1992 ◽  
Vol 114 (3) ◽  
pp. 438-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Padmanabhan ◽  
V. Arun ◽  
C. F. Reinholtz

A variety of applications for variable-geometry truss manipulators (VGTMs) have been demonstrated or proposed in the literature. Most of these applications require solution to the inverse kinematic problem, yet only a few isolated examples of closed-form solution methods have been presented to date. This paper provides an overview to the general problem of inverse kinematic analysis of variable-geometry truss manipulators and presents new closed-form solution techniques for problems of practical importance.

Author(s):  
D Gan ◽  
Q Liao ◽  
S Wei ◽  
J S Dai ◽  
S Qiao

The theory of dual quaternion and its use in serial mechanisms are described in this paper. A closed-form solution to the inverse kinematic analysis of the general 7-link 7R mechanism is presented. Dixon's resultant is used and the input—output equation is expressed in the form of a 6×6 determinant equated to zero, and the formulae to determine other angular displacements are expressed in the closed form. Numerical example confirms these theoretical results. The whole process is very simple and easy to program, which supplies a new method for the real use of the 7R mechanism.


Author(s):  
Li Ju Xu ◽  
Yang Duan ◽  
Sui Xian Yang

Abstract In this paper the triple-octahedron variable geometry truss manipulator is presented and its inverse displacement analysis in closed form is studied, Input-output displacement equation in one output variable is derived. The solution procedure is given in detail. A numerical example is presented for illustration.


2013 ◽  
Vol 455 ◽  
pp. 533-538
Author(s):  
Edris Farah ◽  
Shao Gang Liu

Since robots began to inter the medical fields, more research efforts and more attention have been given to this kind of robots. In this paper six degrees of freedom surgical robot was studied. The Denavit-Hartenberg parameters of the robot have been computed and 3D model has been built by using open source robotics toolbox. The paper also discussed a closed form solution for the inverse kinematics problem by using inverse kinematic decoupling method.


Author(s):  
Chao Chen ◽  
Svetlana Ostrovskaya ◽  
Jorge Angeles

The Dual-Wheel Transmission (DWT) unit, an innovative driving mechanism for wheeled mobile robots (WMRs), was introduced elsewhere. In this paper we conduct the direct and inverse kinematic analysis of WMRs with such units. This analysis can be applied as well to other types of WMRs equipped with conventional wheels. Both central and offset types of wheel units are discussed. The closed form symbolic solutions provided in this paper may reduce the computational complexity, as required in the real time control of such systems. Furthermore, the underlying relations reveal the geometric and physical meanings of the constraints imposed on the robots at hand.


Author(s):  
Eduardo José Lima ◽  
Henrique Augusto de Matos Souza ◽  
Kassio Maciel Kienitz ◽  
Frederico Allevato Ramalho Filho

Author(s):  
H. Kazerooni ◽  
S. Kim

Abstract A statically-balanced direct drive robot manipulator is being constructed at the University of Minnesota for analysis of manufacturing tasks such as deburrlng and grinding when Impedance Control (8, 10, 11) is used to control the robot. This mechanism using a four bar linkage is designed without extra counterweights. As a result of elimination of the gravity forces on the drive system, smaller actuators (and consequently smaller amplifiers) are chosen to guarantee the acceleration of about 5g without overheating the motors. This mechanism results in closed-form solution for Inverse kinematics. The closed-form solutions for dynamic and Inverse kinematic have been derived. High torque, low speed brush-less AC synchronous motors are used to power the robot. The relatively “large” workspace of this configuration is suitable for manufacturing tasks. Graphite epoxy composite material is being used for the construction of the robot links.


Author(s):  
Carlos G. Manríquez-Padilla ◽  
Karla A. Camarillo-Gómez ◽  
Gerardo I. Pérez-Soto ◽  
Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz ◽  
Carl D. Crane

This paper presents a novel class 2 tensegrity robot which has contact between its rigid elements with a universal joint. Also, an strategy to obtain the forward and inverse position kinematic analysis using the parameters Denavit–Hartenberg in the distal convention is presented, obtaining the closed–form solution for the inverse position analysis and it was validated through simulation where a point of the robot followed the desired trajectory. Finally, the results were implemented in the experimental prototype of the novel class 2 tensegrity robot.


Author(s):  
L J Xu ◽  
G Y Tian ◽  
Y Duan ◽  
S X Yang

In this paper, a new triple-octahedron variable-geometry truss manipulator is presented. Its inverse kinematic solutions in closed form are studied. An input-output displacement equation in one output variable is derived. The solution procedure is given in detail. A numerical example is illustrated.


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