Buckling of Rectangular Plates With General Variation in Thickness

1973 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 745-751 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. S. Chehil ◽  
S. S. Dua

A perturbation technique is employed to determine the critical buckling stress of a simply supported rectangular plate of variable thickness. The differential equation is derived for a general thickness variation. The problem of bending, vibration, buckling, and that of dynamic stability of a variable thickness plate can be deduced from this equation. The problem of buckling of a rectangular plate with simply supported edges and having general variation in thickness in one direction is considered in detail. The solution is presented in a form such as can be easily adopted for computing critical buckling stress, once the thickness variation is known. The numerical values obtained from the present analysis are in excellent agreement with the published results.

1958 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 297-298
Author(s):  
H. D. Conway

Abstract A solution is given for the bending of a uniformly loaded rectangular plate, simply supported on two opposite edges and having arbitrary boundary conditions on the others. The thickness variation is taken as exponential in order to make the solution tractable, and thus closely approximates to uniform taper if the latter is small.


1977 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
pp. 799-801
Author(s):  
S. P. Nigam ◽  
G. K. Grover ◽  
S. Lal

The importance of the internal damping and of the evaluation of the fundamental mode loss factor of structural members subjected to multiaxial stress system is well known. A good amount of work is available on the elastic vibrations of ectangular plates of uniform thickness but it appears that little work has been done on vibrations of rectangular plates of variable thickness, though such cases are of interest in the aeronautical field since they approximate to wing sections. In the present work, the fundamental mode loss factors for a simply supported rectangular plate with parabolic thickness variation in X direction have been evaluated for different combinations of the aspect ratios and the taper parameters. An approximate relationship has been obtained which correlates the loss factor for the plate of variable thickness with that of a plate of uniform thickness.


1962 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 308-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. H. Wittrick ◽  
C. H. Ellen

SummaryThe problem considered is the buckling of a rectangular plate, tapered in thickness in a direction parallel to two sides, and uniformly compressed in that direction. Curves are presented showing the variation of buckling stress coefficient with the side ratio and the amount of taper, for each of two types of thickness variation, namely exponential and linear, and for each of two sets of boundary conditions, namely all edges simply-supported, and ends clamped and sides simply-supported. It is shown that, unlike the case of a uniform plate, there are no discontinuous changes of buckling mode.


AIAA Journal ◽  
1975 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 1228-1230
Author(s):  
S. P. Nigram ◽  
G. K. Grover ◽  
S. Lal

1963 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. H. Wittrick

SummaryThe problem considered is the buckling of a rectangular plate under uniaxial compression. The ends may be either both clamped, both simply-supported or a mixture of the two. The sides may be elastically restrained against both deflection and rotation with any stiffnesses whatsoever. It is shown that the curve of buckling stress coefficient versus side ratio can be deduced in a simple manner from that of a plate with the same end conditions but with both sides simply-supported, provided only that the buckling stress coefficient and wavelength for an infinite strip with the same side conditions are known. Some correlations between the curves for the three types of end condition are discussed. It is also shown that if, for some given side ratio, the buckling mode is known, then it is always possible to deduce the rate of change of buckling stress coefficient with side ratio at that point. The argument is based upon an assumption which is shown to give very accurate results in a wide range of cases.


Author(s):  
Abazar Shamekhi ◽  
Mohammad H. Naei

This study presents the buckling analysis of radially-loaded circular plate with variable thickness made of functionally-graded material. The boundary conditions of the plate is either simply supported or clamped. The stability equations were obtained using energy method based on Love-Kichhoff hypothesis and Sander’s non-linear strain-displacement relation for thin plates. The finite element method is used to determine the critical buckling load. The results obtained show good agreement with known analytical and numerical data. The effects of thickness variation and Poisson’s ratio are investigated by calculating the buckling load. These effects are found not to be the same for simply supported and clamped plates.


2007 ◽  
Vol 04 (03) ◽  
pp. 417-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. ZENKOUR ◽  
M. N. M. ALLAM ◽  
D. S. MASHAT

An exact solution to the bending of variable-thickness orthotropic plates is developed for a variety of boundary conditions. The procedure, based on a Lévy-type solution considered in conjunction with the state-space concept, is applicable to inhomogeneous variable-thickness rectangular plates with two opposite edges simply supported. The remaining ones are subjected to a combination of clamped, simply supported, and free boundary conditions, and between these two edges the plate may have varying thickness. The procedure is valuable in view of the fact that tables of deflections and stresses cannot be presented for inhomogeneous variable-thickness plates as for isotropic homogeneous plates even for commonly encountered loads because the results depend on the inhomogeneity coefficient and the orthotropic material properties instead of a single flexural rigidity. Benchmark numerical results, useful for the validation or otherwise of approximate solutions, are tabulated. The influences of the degree of inhomogeneity, aspect ratio, thickness parameter, and the degree of nonuniformity on the deflections and stresses are investigated.


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