Aircraft Gas Turbine Rotating Compressor Disk Vibration

Author(s):  
R. F. French

This paper is concerned with the experimental investigation of vibration in aircraft jet-engine rotating compressor disks of two different configurations. The blades in the first configuration were small, with relatively low mass, and had an insignificant effect on the disk vibration except for centrifugal loading. The second configuration had relatively large blades which resulted in combined blade and disk modes. The test techniques, test results, and examples of some known phenomenon as they occur in lightweight aircraft jet-engine disks are discussed.

Author(s):  
Y. Levy ◽  
V. Sherbaum ◽  
V. Ovcharenko ◽  
Y. Sotsenko ◽  
I. Zlochin

Based on three patented innovations (air-assist atomizer, wetness sensor, and closed loop programmable logic controller (PLC)), a new low-pressure power gas turbine augmentation system was developed. Two modifications of air-assist atomizer were tested in the Jet Engine Laboratory of the Technion. The tests were performed to investigate influence of thermodynamic parameters on spray characteristics, as droplet size and velocity distribution of the spray. The system as a whole has passed field test in a gas turbine of a power station. Droplet characteristics, conceptual design aspects, and test results are described. It was found that the droplet sauter mean diameter was 20μm. The field tests demonstrated that the power augmentation system operates safely and reliably. Wetness sensors and closed loop PLC proved to be a safe method for power augmentation, which prevents droplet penetration into the compressor inlet.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1967 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  

Abstract CM-R41 is a vacuum-melted, precipitation hardening nickel-base alloy possessing outstanding properties in the temperature range of 1200 F to 1800 F. It is recommended for jet engine and gas turbine components operating at high temperatures. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear strength as well as creep. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-127. Producer or source: Cannon-Muskegon Corporation.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1973 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  

Abstract CARPENTER M-252 is an age-hardenable nickel-base alloy designed for highly stressed parts operating at temperatures up to 1600 F. Its prime application is for jet-engine and gas-turbine buckets. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as creep. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-195. Producer or source: Carpenter.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1968 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  

Abstract CMN-155 is an austenitic iron-base alloy having high oxidation and heat resistance combined with good high temperature properties. It is recommended for jet engine and gas turbine components, high temperature fasteners, and rocket chambers. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as creep. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-212. Producer or source: Cannon-Muskegon Corporation.


Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Siva Avudaiappan ◽  
Erick I. Saavedra Flores ◽  
Gerardo Araya-Letelier ◽  
Walter Jonathan Thomas ◽  
Sudharshan N. Raman ◽  
...  

An experimental investigation is performed on various cold-formed profiled sheets to study the connection behavior of composite deck slab actions using bolted shear connectors. Various profiles like dovetailed (or) re-entrant profiles, rectangular profiles and trapezoidal profiles are used in the present investigation. This experimental investigation deals with the evaluation of various parameters such as the ultimate load carrying capacity versus deflection, load versus slip, ductility ratio, strain energy and modes of failure in composite slab specimens with varying profiles. From the test results the performance of dovetailed profiled composite slabs’ resistance is significantly higher than the other two profiled composite deck slabs.


Author(s):  
Marián Hocko ◽  
Jiri Polansky

The article deals with the use of a small aviation turboshaft engine for laboratory purposes. This study describes its transformation into an experimental device for research and education. Various constructional, technological and controlling modifications and settings of the gas turbine test stand were carried out and tested on a stationary configuration. The stationary system can be used as a small backup power generator or as a drive unit for a compressor, pump, etc. New control systems, electronic elements and methods of measuring rotations, pressure and temperature are tested for educational and research purposes. The study includes a schematic description of modelling measurements and subsequent numerical evaluation of the thermodynamic characteristics of the cycle in an experimental gas turbine. The laboratory device presented here is, thanks to technological, material and thermodynamic research, suitable for educating and testing the knowledge of future aviation and mechanical engineers. The content of the article is a description of the use of transformed small turboshaft engine into small jet engine by means of experimental testing of unstable work of the radial compressor under laboratory conditions.


2010 ◽  
Vol 146-147 ◽  
pp. 1524-1528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Zhi Wang ◽  
Zong Chao Xu ◽  
Zhong Bi ◽  
Hao Wang

The wedge splitting test specimens with three series of different relative crack length were used to study the influences of relative crack length on the fracture toughness of common concrete. The suitable formulation for fracture toughness of concrete with different relative crack length was gotten on comparing between fracture toughness test results and computation results of the model developed from Hu formula.


1962 ◽  
Vol 66 (620) ◽  
pp. 528-530 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Pearson

It is well known that the main purpose of the by-pass principle is to improve the propulsive efficiency of a simple jet engine by removing some of the energy left in the jet gases and using this to compress an extra quantity of air, known as the by-pass air, this air being ejected rearwards with the jet gases. In this way a greater mass of air is ejected rearwards at a lower jet velocity and thus a better propulsive efficiency is obtained. This is an extremely simplified view of the advantages of the by-pass engine, however, since an equivalent result of obtaining a lower jet velocity can be obtained by designing the jet engine for a lower combustion temperature. The by-pass principle is of advantage because it enables a higher propulsive efficiency to be obtained at the same time as employing a high combustion temperature and therefore a high basic cycle efficiency. If the component efficiencies of a gas turbine were 100 per cent, cycle efficiency would not depend upon combustion temperature at all, and there would thus be no advantage in principle in using the by-pass engine. In practice there would probably be some residual advantage left in that for a given thrust a lower engine weight could be obtained.


1982 ◽  
Vol 104 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. F. Z. Lee ◽  
D. C. Blakeslee ◽  
R. V. White

A new metering concept of a self-correcting and self-checking turbine meter is described in which a sensor rotor downstream from the main rotor senses and responds to changes in the exit angle of the fluid leaving the main rotor. The output from the sensor rotor is then electronically combined with the output from the main rotor to produce an adjusted output which automatically and continuously corrects to original meter calibration accuracy. This takes place despite changes in retarding torques, bearing wear and/or upstream conditions occurring in field operations over those which were experienced during calibration. The ratio of the sensor rotor output to the main rotor output at operating conditions is also automatically and continuously compared with that at calibration conditions. This provides an indication of the amount of accuracy deviation from initial calibration that is being corrected by the sensor rotor. This concept is studied theoretically and experimentally. Both the theory and test results (laboratory and field) confirm the concept’s validity and practicability.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document