3D Fractals From Periodic Surfaces

Author(s):  
Yan Wang

Fractals are ubiquitous as in natural objects and have been applied in designing porous structures such as micro antenna and porous silicon. The seemingly complex and irregular structures can be generated based on simple principles. In this paper, we present three approaches to construct 3D fractal geometries using a recently proposed periodic surface model. By applying iterated function systems to the implicit surface model in the Euclidean or parameter space, 3D fractals can be constructed efficiently. Porosity is also proposed as a metric in fractal design.

Author(s):  
Yan Wang

In previous work, a periodic surface model for computer-aided nano-design (CAND) was developed. This implicit surface model can construct Euclidean and hyperbolic nano geometries parametrically and represent morphologies of particle aggregates and polymers. In this paper, we study the characteristics of degree elevation and reduction based on a generalized periodic surface model. Methods of degree elevation and reduction operations are developed in order to support multi-resolution representation and model exchange.


Author(s):  
Yan Wang

Recently we proposed a periodic surface model to assist geometric construction in computer-aided nano-design. This implicit surface model helps create super-porous nano structures parametrically and support crystal packing. In this paper, we study construction methods of Minkowski sums for periodic surfaces. A numerical approximation approach based on the Chebyshev polynomials is developed and can be applied in both surface normal direction matching and volume translation formulations.


Author(s):  
Cheng Qi ◽  
Yan Wang

Providing nano engineers and scientists efficient and easy-to-use tools to create geometry conformations that have minimum energies is highly desirable in material design. Recently we developed a periodic surface model to assist the construction of nano structures parametrically for computeraided nano-design. In this paper, we present a feature-based approach for crystal construction. The proposed approach starts to create models of basic features by the aide of periodic surfaces followed by operations between basic features. The goal is to introduce a rapid construction method for complex crystal structures.


Author(s):  
Balázs Bárány ◽  
Károly Simon ◽  
István Kolossváry ◽  
Michał Rams

This paper considers self-conformal iterated function systems (IFSs) on the real line whose first level cylinders overlap. In the space of self-conformal IFSs, we show that generically (in topological sense) if the attractor of such a system has Hausdorff dimension less than 1 then it has zero appropriate dimensional Hausdorff measure and its Assouad dimension is equal to 1. Our main contribution is in showing that if the cylinders intersect then the IFS generically does not satisfy the weak separation property and hence, we may apply a recent result of Angelevska, Käenmäki and Troscheit. This phenomenon holds for transversal families (in particular for the translation family) typically, in the self-similar case, in both topological and in measure theoretical sense, and in the more general self-conformal case in the topological sense.


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