The WR21 Intercooled Recuperated (ICR) Gas Turbine engine has undergone system level development testing from July of 1994 to December 1999. There have been a total of ten engine builds and 2126 hours of engine operation performed through December of 1999. A significant number of unique development tests (experiments) have been performed over the ten engine builds. The last development test just completed and that was a USN specified 500-hour endurance test from 4 October through 16 December of 1999.
All the development testing to date has been performed at the Defense Evaluation and Research Agency (DERA), Pyestock, England which is part of the UK Ministry of Defense (MOD). The last 500-hour endurance test was performed at the Advanced Propulsion & Power Generation Test Site (APPGTS) located at the Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division (NSWCCD), Philadelphia, PA. The system level testing performed has evaluated the gas generator, power turbine, enclosure systems, recuperator, intercooler, and engine electronic controller (EEC). The enclosure systems include two off-engine skids (lube oil module and Intercooler Heat Exchanger module), accessory gearbox, fire protection system, enclosure cooling system, water wash, structureborne and airborne noise, fuel system and air start system.
A three-phase development test strategy was employed. The first phase was to demonstrate the ICR technology and identify the highest-risk areas. Due to the unique challenges introduced by the intercooler, recuperator, variable area nozzles, and new EEC the test program was continually reviewed and revised. The second phase focused on component and system improvements. The final phase is the verification of the ICR in a 500-hr endurance test. At the completion of development testing a final design review will be held (DR5), followed by qualification testing. The qualification tests will include a 3150-hr endurance test and shock test. This paper summarizes and discusses the major tests performed during the development phases. The plan for the final development 500-hr endurance test and 3150-hr qualification test will be presented.