Rapid Generation Process of Superheated Steam Using a Water-Containing Porous Material

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shoji Mori ◽  
Ryo Kobayashi ◽  
Mikako Tanaka ◽  
Kunito Okuyama
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Porous Material ◽  
Porous Materials ◽  
Superheated Steam ◽  
Maximum Energy ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Utilization Efficiency ◽  
Generation Process ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
Rapid Generation

A simple method for the rapid generation of superheated steam using a water-containing porous material was proposed in a previous paper (Mori and Okuyama, 2007). The start-up and cut-off responses are of the second order, and the maximum energy utilization efficiency for input power is more than approximately 0.9. In the present paper, in order to clarify the mechanism of the rapid generation of superheated steam, the steam temperature, the temperature inside porous materials, and the surface roughness of porous materials have been measured. As a result, it is found that narrow space formed between heater and porous material caused by surface roughness of porous material is one of important factors to generate superheated steam rapidly.

scholarly journals Examination of rapid generation process of superheated steam using a water containing porous material

2013 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 531-536 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shoji MORI ◽  
Ryo KOBAYASHI ◽  
Mikako TANAKA ◽  
Kunito OKUYAMA
Keyword(s):  
Porous Material ◽  
Superheated Steam ◽  
Generation Process ◽  
Rapid Generation

Regional integrated energy system schemes selection based on risk expectation and Mahalanobis-Taguchi system

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Jiahang Yuan ◽  
Yun Li ◽  
Xinggang Luo ◽  
Lingfei Li ◽  
Zhongliang Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Demand ◽  
Choquet Integral ◽  
Subjective Evaluation ◽  
Risk Attitude ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Utilization Efficiency ◽  
Energy Structure ◽  
Fuzzy Measures ◽  
Integrated Energy System

Regional integrated energy system (RIES) provides a platform for coupling utilization of multi-energy and makes various energy demand from client possible. The suitable RIES composition scheme will upgrade energy structure and improve integrated energy utilization efficiency. Based on a RIES construction project in Jiangsu province, this paper proposes a new multi criteria decision-making (MCDM) method for the selection of RIES schemes. Because that subjective evaluation on RIES schemes benefit under criteria has uncertainty and hesitancy, intuitionistic trapezoidal fuzzy number (ITFN) which has the better capability to model ill-known quantities is presented. In consideration of risk attitude and interdependency of criteria, a new decision model with risk coefficients, Mahalanobis-Taguchi system and Choquet integral is proposed. Firstly, the decision matrices given by experts are normalized, and then are transformed to minimum expectation matrices according to different risk coefficients. Secondly, the weights of criteria from different experts are calculated by Mahalanobis-Taguchi system. Mobius transformation coefficients based on interaction degree are to calculate 2-order additive fuzzy measures, and then the comprehensive weights of criteria are obtained by fuzzy measures and Choquet integral. Thirdly, based on group decision consensus requirement, the weights of experts are obtained by the maximum entropy and grey correlation. Fourthly, the minimum expectation matrices are aggregated by the intuitionistic trapezoidal fuzzy Bonferroni mean operator. Thus, the ranking result according to the comparison rules using the minimum expectation and the maximum expectation is obtained. Finally, an illustrative example is taken in the present study to make the proposed method comprehensible.

scholarly journals Diffuse Sound Absorptive Properties of Parallel-Arranged Perforated Plates with Extended Tubes and Porous Materials

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1091 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dengke Li ◽  
Daoqing Chang ◽  
Bilong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Condition ◽  
Porous Material ◽  
Porous Materials ◽  
Sound Absorption ◽  
Azimuthal Angle ◽  
Octave Band ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Absorption Coefficients ◽  
Perforated Plates ◽  
Absorption Performance

The diffuse sound absorption was investigated theoretically and experimentally for a periodically arranged sound absorber composed of perforated plates with extended tubes (PPETs) and porous materials. The calculation formulae related to the boundary condition are derived for the periodic absorbers, and then the equations are solved numerically. The influences of the incidence and azimuthal angle, and the period of absorber arrangement are investigated on the sound absorption. The sound-absorption coefficients are tested in a standard reverberation room for a periodic absorber composed of units of three parallel-arranged PPETs and porous material. The measured 1/3-octave band sound-absorption coefficients agree well with the theoretical prediction. Both theoretical and measured results suggest that the periodic PPET absorbers have good sound-absorption performance in the low- to mid-frequency range in diffuse field.

Evaluation of Energy Efficiency for a CCHP System With Available Microturbine

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. X. Liang ◽  
Q. W. Wang
Keyword(s):  
Gas Turbine ◽  
Waste Heat ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Primary Energy ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Optimal Operation ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Utilization Efficiency ◽  
Energetic Efficiency ◽  
Efficiency Evaluation

This paper deals with the problem of energy utilization efficiency evaluation of a microturbine system for Combined Cooling, Heating and Power production (CCHP). The CCHP system integrates power generation, cooling and heating, which is a type of total energy system on the basis of energy cascade utilization principle, and has a large potential of energy saving and economical efficiency. A typical CCHP system has several options to fulfill energy requirements of its application, the electrical energy can be produced by a gas turbine, the heat can be generated by the waste heat of a gas turbine, and the cooling load can be satisfied by an absorption chiller driven by the waste heat of a gas turbine. The energy problem of the CCHP system is so large and complex that the existing engineering cannot provide satisfactory solutions. The decisive values for energetic efficiency evaluation of such systems are the primary energy generation cost. In this paper, in order to reveal internal essence of CCHP, we have analyzed typical CCHP systems and compared them with individual systems. The optimal operation of this system is dependent upon load conditions to be satisfied. The results indicate that CCHP brings 38.7 percent decrease in energy consumption comparing with the individual systems. A CCHP system saves fuel resources and has the assurance of economic benefits. Moreover, two basic CCHP models are presented for determining the optimum energy combination for the CCHP system with 100kW microturbine, and the more practical performances of various units are introduced, then Primary Energy Ratio (PER) and exergy efficiency (α) of various types and sizes systems are analyzed. Through exergy comparison performed for two kinds of CCHP systems, we have identified the essential principle for high performance of the CCHP system, and consequently pointed out the promising features for further development.

Nanowire-based zinc-doped tin oxide microtubes for enhanced solar energy utilization efficiency

2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (9) ◽  
pp. 6822-6830 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wutao Mao ◽  
Zhengdao Li ◽  
Keyan Bao ◽  
Kaijun Zhang ◽  
Weibo Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Energy ◽  
Tin Oxide ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Utilization Efficiency ◽  
Solar Energy Utilization

Carbon Emission of Mining Industry’s Energy Consumption in Heilongjiang Province

2015 ◽  
Vol 1092-1093 ◽  
pp. 1597-1600
Author(s):  
Zhong Hua Wang ◽  
Xin Ye Chen
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Carbon Emissions ◽  
Carbon Emission ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Calculation Model ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Utilization Efficiency ◽  
Heilongjiang Province ◽  
Low Carbon

The need to reduce carbon emission in Heilongjiang Province of China is urgent challenge facing sustainable development. This paper aims to make explicit the problem-solving of carbon emission to find low carbon emission ways. According to domestic and foreign literatures on estimating and calculating carbon emissions and by integrating calculation methods of carbon emissions, it was not possible to consider all of the many contributions to carbon emissions. Calculation model of carbon emissions suitable to this paper is selected. The carbon emissions of energy consumption in mining industry are estimated and calculated from 2005 to 2012, and the characteristics of carbon emission are analyzed at the provincial level. It makes the point that carbon emissions of energy consumption in mining industry can be reduced when we attempt to alter energy consumption structure, adjust industrial structure and improve energy utilization efficiency.

Research on Stiffness and Damping Characteristics of Fixed Oily Porous Materials Joint Interface

2011 ◽  
Vol 422 ◽  
pp. 575-579
Author(s):  
Chong Nian Qu ◽  
Liang Sheng Wu ◽  
Jian Feng Ma ◽  
Yi Chuan Xiao
Keyword(s):  
Porous Material ◽  
Porous Materials ◽  
Parallel Plate ◽  
Joint Interface ◽  
Force Model ◽  
Equivalent Stiffness ◽  
Contact State ◽  
Damping Characteristics ◽  
Stiffness And Damping ◽  
Damping Model

In this document, using the anti-squeezed force model in the narrow parallel plate when fluid is squeezed, the equivalent stiffness and damping model is derived. It is further verified that it can increase the stiffness and damping while there are oil between the joint interfaces theoretically. Because the contact state of oily porous material can divide into liquid and solid parts, the document supposes that it is correct and effective to think the stiffness and damping of the two parts as shunt connection.

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