Cyclic Softening Effect on Design Margin of JLF-1 Steel

Author(s):  
Huailin Li

A reduced-activation ferritic/martensitic (RAF/M) steel, JLF-1, is considered as one of the candidate structure material of the fusion reactors and supercritical water-cooled reactor (SCWR). Low cycle fatigue properties of JLF-1 steel at elevated temperature are the design base to provide adequate design margin against postulated mechanism that could experience during its design life, such as stress range, plastic deformation, and cyclic softening etc. However, the reduction in design margin is significant when the cyclic softening happens in cyclic deformation at RT, 673K, 873K. Thus, for the application as the structural materials, it is necessary to evaluate low cycle fatigue behavior and cyclic softening of JLF-1 steel at elevated temperature since those properties of material at elevated temperature are the key issue for design.

2004 ◽  
Vol 373 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 54-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duyi Ye ◽  
Dehai Ping ◽  
Zhenlin Wang ◽  
Haohao Xu ◽  
Xiaoyu Mei ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 138 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard A. Barrett ◽  
Eimear M. O'Hara ◽  
Padraic E. O'Donoghue ◽  
Sean B. Leen

This paper presents the high-temperature low-cycle fatigue (HTLCF) behavior of a precipitate strengthened 9Cr martensitic steel, MarBN, designed to provide enhanced creep strength and precipitate stability at high temperature. The strain-controlled test program addresses the cyclic effects of strain-rate and strain-range at 600 °C, as well as tensile stress-relaxation response. A recently developed unified cyclic viscoplastic material model is implemented to characterize the complex cyclic and relaxation plasticity response, including cyclic softening and kinematic hardening effects. The measured response is compared to that of P91 steel, a current power plant material, and shows enhanced cyclic strength relative to P91.


2012 ◽  
Vol 268-270 ◽  
pp. 87-91
Author(s):  
Jian Jun Cui ◽  
Bing Chao Li ◽  
Guo Hua Zhang ◽  
Jian Xin Zhang ◽  
Zuo Shan Wei ◽  
...  

The tensile and low cycle fatigue tests were carried out on alumina short fibers reinforced Al-Si piston alloy composites (Al-Si MMCs). Three Al-Si MMCs reinforced with 10, 17 and 25 vol.% of alumina short fibers were prepared to investigate the effects of volume fraction on tensile and low cycle fatigue properties at room temperature (RT) and 350°C. The results showed that the tensile strength decreased with the increasing of volume fraction of fibers at RT and was slight different at 350°C. Among the three MMCs, the 17%-MMCs showed highest stress level under the low cycle fatigue tests. The fatigue cracks were usually initiated from the clustered and large size fibers near the surface of specimen, propagated along the fiber/matrix interface at RT and grew rapidly by means of broken the fibers at 350°C.


1987 ◽  
Vol 36 (402) ◽  
pp. 280-285
Author(s):  
Masakazu OKAZAKI ◽  
Yoshiharu MUTOH ◽  
Masayoshi TABATA ◽  
Kouichi HATAKEYAMA ◽  
Yoshiyasu ITOH

Author(s):  
Xiaowei Wang ◽  
Jianming Gong ◽  
Yong Jiang ◽  
Yanping Zhao

Low cycle fatigue tests of original ferritic P92 steel at high temperatures and different strain amplitudes were conducted to investigate its cyclic softening behavior and fracture behavior. LCF tests of strain amplitudes ranging from ±0.2% to ±0.8% were performed in fully reversed manner with constant strain rate at 600 °C and 650 °C. In order to represent the different hysteresis stress-strain curves and the cyclic softening behavior of P92 steel, a cyclic plastic material model was used. In the model, improved nonlinear isotropic hardening parameter was proposed to make better simulation of the cyclic softening behavior. Based on the simulated stress-strain hysteresis loops, an energy-based life prediction model was used to predict the low cycle fatigue life. When compared with experimental responses, the simulations and predicted life were found to be quite reasonable. Low cycle fatigue fractography of the P92 steel was also observed, and it was found to be associated with the different strain amplitudes imposed on the specimen, the larger strain amplitude the more amounts of crack initiation sites could be found.


2012 ◽  
Vol 622-623 ◽  
pp. 1340-1344
Author(s):  
Jian Jun Cui ◽  
Bing Chao Li ◽  
Guo Hua Zhang ◽  
Jian Xin Zhang ◽  
Zuo Shan Wei ◽  
...  

The tensile and low cycle fatigue tests were carried out on alumina short fibers reinforced Al-Si piston alloy composites (Al-Si MMCs). Three Al-Si MMCs reinforced with 10, 17 and 25 vol.% of alumina short fibers were prepared to investigate the effects of volume fraction on tensile and low cycle fatigue properties at room temperature (RT) and 350°C. The results showed that the tensile strength decreased with the increasing of volume fraction of fibers at RT and was slight different at 350°C. Among the three MMCs, the 17%-MMCs showed highest stress level under the low cycle fatigue tests. The fatigue cracks were usually initiated from the clustered and large size fibers near the surface of specimen, propagated along the fiber/matrix interface at RT and grew rapidly by means of broken the fibers at 350°C.


2006 ◽  
Vol 324-325 ◽  
pp. 1241-1244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Xun Cai ◽  
Yu Ming Ye

A series of strain fatigue tests were carried out on small bugle-like slice-specimens of Zr-4 alloy at 20 and 400. According to Elastic and Plastic Finite Element Analysis and assumption of local damage equivalence, a strain formula was given to transform transverse strain of the specimen to uniaxial strain. Based on the test results of the alloy and the strain transform formula, M-C (Manson-Coffin) models to be used for estimating uniaxial fatigue life of Zr-4 alloy were obtained. The results show that, the alloy mainly behaves as cyclic softening at 20 and as cyclic hardening at 400, and the elevated temperature can lead serious additional fatigue damage of the alloy and the effect of the elevated temperature impairs gradually with increasing of amplitude strain. A conclusion is helpful that prediction life by using M-C model based on traditional strain transform equation is quite conservative when uniaxial strain amplitude is less than 0.5%.


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