Truss Analyses by DQEM

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang-New Chen

Abstract A new numerical approach for solving generic three-dimensional truss problems having nonprismatic members is developed. This approach employs the differential quadrature (DQ) technique to discretize the element-based governing differential equations, the transition conditions at joints and the boundary conditions on the domain boundary. A global algebraic equation system can be obtained by assembling all of the discretized equations. A numerically rigorous solution can be obtained by solving the global algebraic equation system. Mathematical formulations for two-dimensional differential quadrature element method (DQEM) truss model are carried out. By using this DQEM model, accurate results of two-dimensional truss problems can efficiently be obtained. Numerical results demonstrate this DQEM model.

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang-New Chen

Abstract The differential quadrature element method (DQEM) and the extended differential quadrature (EDQ) have been proposed by the author. The EDQ is used to the DQEM vibration analysis frame structures. The element can be a nonprismatic beam considering the warping due to torsion. The EDQ technique is used to discretize the element-based differential eigenvalue equations, the transition conditions at joints and the boundary conditions on domain boundaries. An overall discrete eigenvalue system can be obtained by assembling all of the discretized equations. A numerically rigorous solution can be obtained by solving the overall discrete eigenvalue system. Mathematical formulations for the EDQ-based DQEM vibration analysis of nonprismatic structures considering the effect of warping torsion are carried out. By using this DQEM model, accurate results of frame problems can efficiently be obtained.


1998 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 705-710 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.-L. Liu ◽  
K. M. Liew

In this paper, a new numerical method, the differential quadrature element method has been developed for two-dimensional analysis of bending problems of Reissner-Mindlin plates. The basic idea of the differential quadrature element method is to divide the whole variable domain into several subdomains (elements) and to apply the differential quadrature method for each element. The detailed formulations for the differential quadrature element method and compatibility conditions between elements are presented. The convergent characteristics and accuracy of the differential quadrature element method are carefully investigated for the solution of the two-dimensional bending problems of Reissner-Mindlin plates. Finally, the differential quadrature element method is applied to analyze several bending problems of two-dimensional Reissner-Mindlin plates with different discontinuities including the discontinuous loading conditions, the mixed boundaries, and the plates with cutout. The accuracy and applicability of this method have been examined by comparing the differential quadrature element method solutions with the existing solutions obtained by other numerical methods and the finite element method solutions generated using ANSYS 5.3.


1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang-New Chen

Abstract The differential quadrature element method (DQEM) and the extended differential quadrature (EDQ) have been proposed by the author. The EDQ is used to the differential quadrature element analysis of the frame problems. The element can be a nonprismatic beam. The EDQ technique is used to discretize the element-based governing differential equations, the transition conditions at joints and the boundary conditions on domain boundaries. An overall algebraic system can be obtained by assembling all of the discretized equations. A numerically rigorous solution can be obtained by solving the global algebraic system. Mathematical formulations for the EDQ-based DQEM frame analysis are carried out. By using this DQEM model, accurate results of frame problems can efficiently be obtained. Numerical results demonstrate this DQEM model.


Author(s):  
Chang-New Chen

The development of differential quadrature element method out-of-plane deflection analysis model of curved nonprismatic beam structures considering the effect of shear deformation was carried out. The DQEM uses the differential quadrature to discretize the governing differential equation defined on each element, the transition conditions defined on the inter-element boundary of two adjacent elements and the boundary conditions of the beam. Numerical results solved by the developed numerical algorithm are presented. The convergence of the developed DQEM analysis model is efficient.


Author(s):  
Chang-New Chen

The influence of axial force on the vibration of Euler-Bernoulli beam structures is analyzed by differential quadrature element method (DQEM) using extended differential quadrature (EDQ). The DQEM uses the differential quadrature to discretize the governing differential eigenvalue equation defined on each element, the transition conditions defined on the inter-element boundary of two adjacent elements and the boundary conditions of the beam. Numerical results solved by the developed numerical algorithm are presented. The convergence of the developed DQEM analysis model is efficient.


Author(s):  
Chang-New Chen

The influence of axially distributed force on the vibration of Euler-Bernoulli beam structures is analyzed by differential quadrature element method (DQEM) using extended differential quadrature (EDQ). The DQEM uses the differential quadrature to discretize the governing differential eigenvalue equation defined on each element, the transition conditions defined on the inter-element boundary of two adjacent elements and the boundary conditions of the beam. Numerical results solved by the developed numerical algorithm are presented. The convergence of the developed DQEM analysis model is efficient.


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