Plasmonic-Enhanced Radiative Transfer Through Nanoscale Aperture Antennas

Author(s):  
Eric X. Jin ◽  
Liang Wang ◽  
Xianfan Xu

Nanoscale ridge aperture antenna as a nanoscale high transmission optical device is demonstrated. High transfer efficiency and confined radiation are achieved simultaneously in the near field compared with regularly-shaped apertures. The radiation enhancement is attributed to the fundamental electromagnetic field propagating in the TE10 mode concentrated in the gap between the ridges. The transfer efficiency is further enhanced through plasmon excitation and resonance. This paper reports spectroscopic measurements of radiative transfer through bowtie shape ridge aperture antennas. Resonance in these aperture antennas and its relation with the aperture geometry are investigated. The near-field radiation through the bowtie aperture and the regular nanoaperture is also mapped with near-field scanning optical microscopy. It is revealed that plasmon excitation and resonance contribute to the radiation enhancement through the ridge aperture antennas.

Author(s):  
Eric X. Jin ◽  
Liang Wang ◽  
Xianfan Xu

Nanoscale ridge aperture antenna as a nanoscale high transmission optical device is demonstrated. High transfer efficiency and confined radiation are achieved simultaneously in the near field compared with regularly-shaped apertures. The radiation enhancement is attributed to the fundamental electromagnetic field propagating in the TE10 mode concentrated in the gap between the ridges. The transfer efficiency is further enhanced through plasmon excitation and resonance. This paper reports spectroscopic measurements of radiative transfer through bowtie shape ridge aperture antennas. Resonance in these aperture antennas and its relation with the aperture geometry are investigated. The near-field radiation through the bowtie aperture and the regular nanoaperture is also mapped with near-field scanning optical microscopy. It is revealed that plasmon excitation and resonance contribute to the radiation enhancement through the ridge aperture antennas.


Open Physics ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Klapetek ◽  
Juraj Bujdák ◽  
Jiří Buršík

AbstractThis article presents results of near-field scanning optical microscope measurement of local luminescence of rhodamine 3B intercalated in montmorillonite samples. We focus on how local topography affects both the excitation and luminescence signals and resulting optical artifacts. The Finite Difference in Time Domain method (FDTD) is used to model the electromagnetic field distribution of the full tip-sample geometry including far-field radiation. Even complex problems like localized luminescence can be simulated computationally using FDTD and these simulations can be used to separate the luminescence signal from topographic artifacts.


2006 ◽  
Vol 129 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. X. Jin ◽  
X. Xu

Concentrating light into a nanometer domain is needed for optically based materials processing at the nanoscale. Conventional nanometer-sized apertures suffer from low light transmission, therefore poor near-field radiation. It has been suggested that ridge apertures in various shapes can provide enhanced transmission while maintaining the subwavelength optical resolution. In this work, the near-field radiation from an H-shaped ridge nanoaperture fabricated in an aluminum thin film is experimentally characterized using near-field scanning optical microscopy. With the incident light polarized along the direction across the gap in the H aperture, the H aperture is capable of providing an optical spot of about 106nm by 80nm in full-width half-maximum size, which is comparable to its gap size and substantially smaller than those obtained from the square and rectangular apertures of the same opening area. Finite different time domain simulations are used to explain the experimental results. Variations between the spot sizes obtained from a 3×3 array of H apertures are about 4–6%. The consistency and reliability of the near-field radiation from the H apertures show their potential as an efficient near-field light source for materials processing at the nanoscale.


Author(s):  
E. Betzig ◽  
A. Harootunian ◽  
M. Isaacson ◽  
A. Lewis

In general, conventional methods of optical imaging are limited in spatial resolution by either the wavelength of the radiation used or by the aberrations of the optical elements. This is true whether one uses a scanning probe or a fixed beam method. The reason for the wavelength limit of resolution is due to the far field methods of producing or detecting the radiation. If one resorts to restricting our probes to the near field optical region, then the possibility exists of obtaining spatial resolutions more than an order of magnitude smaller than the optical wavelength of the radiation used. In this paper, we will describe the principles underlying such "near field" imaging and present some preliminary results from a near field scanning optical microscope (NS0M) that uses visible radiation and is capable of resolutions comparable to an SEM. The advantage of such a technique is the possibility of completely nondestructive imaging in air at spatial resolutions of about 50nm.


1995 ◽  
Vol 67 (17) ◽  
pp. 2483-2485 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. L. Jahncke ◽  
M. A. Paesler ◽  
H. D. Hallen

1995 ◽  
Vol 61 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 291-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick J. Moyer ◽  
Stefan Kämmer ◽  
Karsten Walzer ◽  
Michael Hietschold

2003 ◽  
Vol 794 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Mintairov ◽  
A. S. Vlasov ◽  
J. L. Merz

ABSTRACTWe present results obtained using low temperature near-field scanning optical microscopy for the measurements of Zeeman splitting and the diamagnetic shift of single self-organized InAs/AlAs, InAs/GaAs and InP/GaInP quantum dots. The measurements allow us to relate the bimodal size distribution of InAs dots with variations in In content. For single InP QDs we observed a strong circular polarization at zero magnetic field accompanied with a negative energy shift, suggesting that strong internal magnetic fields exist in these QDs.


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