Mechanical Properties of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyoxymethylene Composites by Direct Fiber Feeding Injection Molding

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suchalinee Mathurosemontri ◽  
Putinun Uawongsuwan ◽  
Hiroaki Ichikawa ◽  
Hiroyuki Inoya ◽  
Hiroyuki Hamada
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Injection Molding ◽  
Glass Fiber ◽  
Rotational Speed ◽  
Tensile Modulus ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Content Increase ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Glass Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Feeding Speed

In this study, the short glass fiber reinforced polyoxymethylene composites were fabricated by direct fiber feeding injection molding (DFFIM). The processing parameters such as number of fiber, matrix feeding speed and screw rotational speed are study the effect on fiber content, fiber length and mechanical properties. Fiber orientation and fiber distribution are observed by scanning electron microscope. The maximum and minimum fiber content are 34.1 and 11.5 wt.%, respectively. The increasing of number of fiber and screw rotational speed and the decreasing of matrix feeding speed lead to the increasing of fiber content. Tensile modulus increase when fiber content increase. However, tensile strength do not increase when fiber content is over 23.3 wt.% due to poor orientation and distribution of glass fiber.

INJECTION MOLDING OF FLAT GLASS FIBER REINFORCED THERMOPLASTICS

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (15n16) ◽  
pp. 2555-2560 ◽  
Author(s):  
KAZUTO TANAKA ◽  
TSUTAO KATAYAMA ◽  
TATSUYA TANAKA ◽  
AKIHIRO ANGURI
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Injection Molding ◽  
Glass Fiber ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Fiber Length ◽  
Flat Glass ◽  
Circular Cross Section ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Glass Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Fiber Attrition

During an injection molding of composite materials, fiber attrition occurs and the average fiber length is reduced. In order to control the breakage of fibers and degradation of mechanical properties during processing, Flat glass Fiber (FF), that has oval cross-section shape, has been developed to use for glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic (GFRTP). Using FF as reinforcement of GFRTP has advantages as following: (1) Fluidity of FF is better than conventional Normal glass Fiber (NF) with 'circular' cross-section; (2) Fiber breakage during the injection molding process using FF is smaller than that using NF. In this study, the mechanical properties of FF and NF were compared for reinforcement of long fiber thermoplastics pellets (LFT pellets). We have also investigated the effect of screw design on fiber damage and the mechanical properties. The mechanical properties of specimens molded by FF reinforcement LFT (FF-LFT) pellets were superior to these of NF reinforcement LFT (NF-LFT) pellets. The former could give composites with higher fluidity and longer residual fiber length. Moreover, FF was able to strengthen injection-molded samples with higher fiber content than NF. Low shear type screw was effective to prevent the fiber attrition during plasticization process, hence leads to better mechanical properties of GFRTP

Preparation and Characterization of TiO2 Particulate Filled Polyester Based Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite

2014 ◽  
Vol 984-985 ◽  
pp. 360-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Srinivasa Moorthy ◽  
K. Manonmani ◽  
M. Sankar Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Glass Fiber ◽  
Chemical Resistance ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Polymer ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Gfrp Composites ◽  
Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer ◽  
Reinforced Polymer ◽  
Glass Fiber Reinforced

Polyester based glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites are widely used in marine and automotive industries because of its strength to weight ratio with lower price. In order to have the better properties of GFRP composites, the particulate filler material titanium oxide (TiO2) was added in unsaturated polyester resin with the fiber reinforcement by hand lay-up process. The fiber content was kept at 35 wt% constant with the fiber length of 5 cm. The particulate was varied with 2 wt. %, 4 wt. %, 6 wt. %, 8 wt. %, and 10 wt. %. Experiments were carried out to study the mechanical properties like tensile strength, impact strength, and Rockwell hardness. The chemical resistance analysis (CRA) was carried out by weight loss method. The mechanical properties of the hybrid reinforced composites were improved due to the fiber content with increased particulate content. The influence of the particulate content was more pronounced in the chemical resistance.

The Studying on the Influence of Coupling Agents to Short Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyamide Composites

2011 ◽  
Vol 181-182 ◽  
pp. 836-841
Author(s):  
Jiang Liu ◽  
Xiang Guo Liu
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Glass Fiber ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Coupling Agents ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Short Glass Fiber ◽  
Glass Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Twin Screws ◽  
Short Glass ◽  
Better Than

Influence of coupling agents on microstructure and mechanical properties of short glass fiber reinforced PA66 composites(SGF/PA66) were investigated by using twin screws extruder and injection machine in this paper. When coupling agents (A1100 or A1100+A+B) were added, short glass fiber was distributed in the PA66 matrix more homogeneously; at the same time, the microstructure and properties of GF/PA66 were improved too. Modified effect of multiple coupling agent (A1100+A+B) is better than that of only A1100 and the desired content of A1100 is about 1.5~2.0wt%. When glass fiber content was less than the critical value (35~40%), mechanical properties of PA composites increase with fiber content increasing, but it begin to decrease when content was excess that value. At last, Failure mechanism of GF/PA66 (treated by A1100 or A1100+A+B) was obtained: adhesion of interface between glass fiber and PA66 matrix, friction after the adhesion, glass fiber pullouted and matrix failure.

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