Pump-Probe Experimental Study of Phonon Reflectivity at an Interface and Phonon Relaxation Time

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronggui Yang ◽  
Xiaoyuan Chen ◽  
Aaron Schmidt ◽  
Gang Chen
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Thermal Management ◽  
Thermal Transport ◽  
Size Effects ◽  
Energy Transport ◽  
Quantum Size Effects ◽  
Pump Probe ◽  
Sensor Development ◽  
Quantum Size ◽  
Phonon Relaxation Time

Heat transfer in nanostructures differs significantly from that in macrostructures because of classical and quantum size effects on energy carriers, i.e., phonons, electrons, and photons [1–3]. Understanding thermal transport in nanostructures is of fundamental importance to a variety of technologies, including thermal management of nanoelectronics and optoelectronics, energy conversion, nanofabrication, and sensor development. A better understanding of the energy transport at nanoscale calls for both simulations and experimental techniques on thermal transport in nanostructures.

Search for quantum size effects in ultrathin epitaxial metallic films

1991 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 623-638 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.A. Badoz ◽  
F. Arnaud d'Avitaya ◽  
E. Rosencher
Keyword(s):  
Size Effects ◽  
Quantum Size Effects ◽  
Metallic Films ◽  
Quantum Size

QUANTUM-SIZE EFFECTS ON THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF SMALL PARTICLES

1983 ◽  
Vol 44 (C10) ◽  
pp. C10-375-C10-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Ahlqvist ◽  
P. de Andrés ◽  
R. Monreal ◽  
F. Flores
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Size Effects ◽  
Quantum Size Effects ◽  
Small Particles ◽  
Quantum Size

Quantum size effects in semiconducting and semimetallic films

1968 ◽  
Vol 96 (9) ◽  
pp. 61-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.A. Tavger ◽  
V.Ya. Demikhovskii
Keyword(s):  
Size Effects ◽  
Quantum Size Effects ◽  
Quantum Size

scholarly journals A Thermal Transport Study of Branched Carbon Nanotubes with Cross and T-Junctions

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 5933
Author(s):  
Wei-Jen Chen ◽  
I-Ling Chang
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Thermal Management ◽  
Thermal Transport ◽  
Topological Defects ◽  
Branch Length ◽  
Phonon Transport ◽  
Heat Current ◽  
Transport Mechanisms ◽  
Non Equilibrium Molecular Dynamics

This study investigated the thermal transport behaviors of branched carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with cross and T-junctions through non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations. A hot region was created at the end of one branch, whereas cold regions were created at the ends of all other branches. The effects on thermal flow due to branch length, topological defects at junctions, and temperature were studied. The NEMD simulations at room temperature indicated that heat transfer tended to move sideways rather than straight in branched CNTs with cross-junctions, despite all branches being identical in chirality and length. However, straight heat transfer was preferred in branched CNTs with T-junctions, irrespective of the atomic configuration of the junction. As branches became longer, the heat current inside approached the values obtained through conventional prediction based on diffusive thermal transport. Moreover, directional thermal transport behaviors became prominent at a low temperature (50 K), which implied that ballistic phonon transport contributed greatly to directional thermal transport. Finally, the collective atomic velocity cross-correlation spectra between branches were used to analyze phonon transport mechanisms for different junctions. Our findings deeply elucidate the thermal transport mechanisms of branched CNTs, which aid in thermal management applications.

Quantum size effects for the extraordinary Hall effect in thin magnetic films

1997 ◽  
Vol 229 (6) ◽  
pp. 401-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Crépieux ◽  
C. Lacroix ◽  
N. Ryzhanova ◽  
A. Vedyayev
Keyword(s):  
Hall Effect ◽  
Size Effects ◽  
Magnetic Films ◽  
Quantum Size Effects ◽  
Quantum Size ◽  
Thin Magnetic Films ◽  
Extraordinary Hall Effect

Thermoelectric power in very thin film thermocouples: Quantum size effects

2006 ◽  
Vol 100 (11) ◽  
pp. 114905 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Cattani ◽  
M. C. Salvadori ◽  
A. R. Vaz ◽  
F. S. Teixeira ◽  
I. G. Brown
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Thermoelectric Power ◽  
Size Effects ◽  
Quantum Size Effects ◽  
Quantum Size ◽  
Thin Film Thermocouples

Quantum size effects in nanocrystalline semiconducting titania layers prepared by anodic oxidative hydrolysis of titanium trichloride

1993 ◽  
Vol 97 (37) ◽  
pp. 9493-9498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ladislav Kavan ◽  
Tiziana Stoto ◽  
Michael Graetzel ◽  
Donald Fitzmaurice ◽  
Valery Shklover
Keyword(s):  
Size Effects ◽  
Quantum Size Effects ◽  
Quantum Size ◽  
Titanium Trichloride ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

Quantum Confinement Effects on the Dielectric Constant of Porous Silicon

1992 ◽  
Vol 283 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Tsu ◽  
L. Ioriatti ◽  
J. F. Harvey ◽  
H. Shen ◽  
R. A. Lux
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Porous Silicon ◽  
Size Effects ◽  
Quantum Confinement ◽  
Electrochemical Etching ◽  
Index Of Refraction ◽  
Quantum Size Effects ◽  
Quantum Size ◽  
Quantum Confinement Effects ◽  
Shallow Impurities

ABSTRACTThe reduction of the dielectric constant due to quantum confinement is studied both experimentally and theoretically. Angle resolved ellipsometry measurements with Ar- and He-Ne-lasers give values for the index of refraction far below what can be accounted for from porosity alone. A modified Penn model to include quantum size effects has been used to calculate the reduction in the static dielectric constant (ε) with extreme confinement. Since the binding energy of shallow impurities depends inversely on ε2, the drastic decrease in the carrier concentration as a result of the decrease in ε leads to a self-limiting process for the electrochemical etching of porous silicon.

Adhesion modulation by quantum size effects in Pb∕Si(111) system

2006 ◽  
Vol 89 (18) ◽  
pp. 183109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tie-Zhu Han ◽  
Guo-Cai Dong ◽  
Quan-Tong Shen ◽  
Yan-Feng Zhang ◽  
Jin-Feng Jia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Size Effects ◽  
Quantum Size Effects ◽  
Quantum Size
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