Design and Research of Offshore Oil Spill Removal Ship With Variable Angle of Attack

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qibin Ou ◽  
Jin Yang ◽  
Zhenxiang Zhang ◽  
Luo Liu ◽  
Yichi Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oil Spill ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Angle Of Attack ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Oil Field ◽  
Oil Absorption ◽  
Oil Removal ◽  
Absorption Mechanism ◽  
Variable Angle ◽  
Offshore Oil

Abstract With the continuous development of the global economy and industry, and gradually expand the size of offshore oil exploration and transportation, the possibility of oil field leakage, damage of offshore tanker, oil leakage of the offshore ship and the oil spill is increasing continuously, and the harmfulness is increasing continuously. It has seriously polluted the Marine environment and destroyed the ecological balance, and seriously wasted the oil resources. Therefore, this paper developed a kind of offshore oil spill removal ship which can quickly, accurately, and effectively recover oil spill. This paper designs an offshore oil removal device with a variable Angle of attack. Through the use of Rhino and SolidWorks modeling software for the three-dimensional overall design. The variable Angle of attack offshore oil spill removal ship can be divided into seven major systems, which are the main hull of the variable angle of attack, the side hull, the oil suction, and deoiling rollers, the oil collecting groove and oil collecting chamber, the oil baffle, the steering platform, the communication equipment, the propulsion equipment, the main hull, and the external ship docking equipment. At the same time, the new type of offshore oil absorption material is installed on the double roller oil absorption mechanism, and each component system of the offshore oil removal ship is assembled. In this paper, the design of a variable Angle of attack offshore oil spill removal ship can provide a reference for the research and design of a new offshore oil spill treatment device.

OIL SPILL SIMULATION FROM THE MARJAN OFFSHORE OIL FIELD

1987 ◽  
Vol 1987 (1) ◽  
pp. 625A-625A
Author(s):  
William J. Lehr ◽  
Robin W. Lardner ◽  
Robert J. Fraga
Keyword(s):  
Oil Spill ◽  
Oil Field ◽  
Offshore Oil

The Macondo Oil Field Disaster

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 482-485 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael C. Lynch ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Oil Spill ◽  
Corporate Culture ◽  
Oil Industry ◽  
Oil Field ◽  
Deepwater Drilling ◽  
Cost Cutting ◽  
The Us ◽  
Offshore Oil Industry ◽  
Oil Rig ◽  
Offshore Oil

TheMacondo oil rig explosion and subsequent oil spill was the worst disaster in the US offshore oil industry since 1969. Although some worried that it reflected the greater challenges of deepwater drilling for which the industry was not prepared, investigations have shown that a variety of decisions made, primarily during the drilling of the well, caused the blowout and explosion. Apparently, a corporate culture of cost cutting led to many of these decisions, and it suggests that human failures, both in senior levels where culture is set, and at the lower levels where it affects operations, are the primary challenges that need to be overcome to reduce the likelihood of future disaster.

scholarly journals OIL SPILL PREVENTION AND TREATMENT IN OFFSHORE OIL INDUSTRY OF CHINA

1989 ◽  
Vol 1989 (1) ◽  
pp. 235-238
Author(s):  
Lu Mu-Zhen
Keyword(s):  
Oil Spill ◽  
Joint Venture ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Oil Field ◽  
Oil Fields ◽  
Seismic Survey ◽  
Oil Exploration ◽  
Foreign Companies ◽  
Offshore Oil ◽  
Laws And Regulations

ABSTRACT The China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), established in October 1982, is the sole Chinese company dealing with offshore oil exploration, development, and production. It has four regional corporations, and four specialized corporations, as well as seventeen joint venture corporations. CNOOC has four representative offices outside China. Since the Sino-foreign cooperation for offshore oil exploration and development in China started, 360,000 line km of seismic survey have been shot, thirty-nine oil and gas bearing structures have been found, fifteen oil fields have been evaluated as having large hydrocarbon accumulations, nine oil fields have been developed and put into production, 179 exploratory wells have been drilled, and CNOOC has signed thirty-nine contracts with a total of forty-five foreign companies from twelve countries. There are five laws and regulations in the PRC affecting offshore oil development and marine environmental pollution. In accord with these laws and regulations, CNOOC has reviewed four environmental impact statements for offshore oil fields received from its regional corporations. CNOOC has made oil spill contingency plans for the Cheng-Bei offshore oil field in Bo-Hai, and the Wei 10-3 offshore oil field in the Gulf of Bei-Bu. Some oil spill combating equipment is owned by the Bo-Hai Oil Corporation and the Nan-Hai West Oil Corporation, selected on the basis of the crude oil characteristics.

scholarly journals A MODELING SYSTEM FOR COASTAL OIL SPILL RISK ANALYSIS

1988 ◽  
Vol 1 (21) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Shiao-Kung Liu ◽  
Jan J. Leendertse
Keyword(s):  
Risk Analysis ◽  
Continental Shelf ◽  
Oil Spill ◽  
Ecological Impact ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
The United States ◽  
Oil Field ◽  
Hydrodynamic Models ◽  
Weather Model ◽  
Three Dimensional Models

At present, the Prodhoe Bay oil field in Alaska contributes a substantial amount of the domestic oil production of the United States. Oil is also expected to be present on the continental shelf of Alaska, and it is estimated that approximatedly 28 percent of the total U. S. reserve is located beneath the shallow ice covered seas of the Alaskan continental shelf. To expolre and to exploit these oil rich resources, engineers are confronted with hostile oceanographic conditions such as high tides, waves, strong currents and sea ice. The same area is also rich in fishery resources. Being one of the most productive fishing grounds in the nothern Pacific, the potential ecological impact due to an oil spill is of a major concern. This paper describes the methologies used for the development of a modeling system for the oil risk analysis. The system is designed with generality in mind so it can be used for other coastal areas. The development of three dimensional models used in the modeling system described here have been published in the earlier International Coastal Engineering Conferences (Liu and Leendertse, 1982, 1984, 1986) and a report published recently by RAND (Liu and Leendertse, 1987). In the oil-spill risk analysis, these three dimensional hydrodynamic models are coupled to a two-dimensional stochastic weather model and an oil weathering model.

Molecular diversity and abundance of the microbial community associated to an offshore oil field on the southeast of Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 160 ◽  
pp. 105215
Author(s):  
Araceli de Sousa Pires ◽  
Graciela Maria Dias ◽  
Danielly Chagas de Oliveira Mariano ◽  
Rubens Nobumoto Akamine ◽  
Ana Carla Cruz de Albuquerque ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Microbial Community ◽  
Molecular Diversity ◽  
Oil Field ◽  
Offshore Oil

Aspects of Shear Layer Unsteadiness in a Three-Dimensional Supersonic Wake

2005 ◽  
Vol 127 (6) ◽  
pp. 1085-1094 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan L. Kastengren ◽  
J. Craig Dutton
Keyword(s):  
Shear Layer ◽  
Stream Flow ◽  
Free Stream ◽  
Angle Of Attack ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Base Flow ◽  
Recirculation Region ◽  
Side View ◽  
Near Wake ◽  
Supersonic Wake

The near wake of a blunt-base cylinder at 10° angle-of-attack to a Mach 2.46 free-stream flow is visualized at several locations to study unsteady aspects of its structure. In both side-view and end-view images, the shear layer flapping grows monotonically as the shear layer develops, similar to the trends seen in a corresponding axisymmetric supersonic base flow. The interface convolution, a measure of the tortuousness of the shear layer, peaks for side-view and end-view images during recompression. The high convolution for a septum of fluid seen in the middle of the wake indicates that the septum actively entrains fluid from the recirculation region, which helps to explain the low base pressure for this wake compared to that for a corresponding axisymmetric wake.

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