Further Understanding on Deformation-Oxidation Model in Stress Corrosion Cracking Tip Based on Meso-Scale Mechanical Field

Author(s):  
He Xue ◽  
Zhijun Li ◽  
Xiaofeng Xue ◽  
Zhanpeng Lu ◽  
Tetsuo Shoji

Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) is a common failure in stainless steel and nickel based alloys in high-temperature oxygenated aqueous systems. Because the propagating mode and morphology is particular at the SCC tip, it is necessary to investigate and understand in detail the mechanical state close to the SCC tip for improving the prediction accuracy of SCC growth rate in stainless steel and nickel based alloys in the nuclear pressure vessels and piping. By using a sub-model technique in commercial finite element analysis code, the meso-scale stress and strain field in the SCC tip constituted by the oxide film and base metal is simulated and analyzed in this study. And reasonable and operational mechanical parameters in the prediction method of SCC growth rate based on the slip-oxidation model are also discussed. The results of the investigation provide a new insight into the quantitative prediction of SCC growth rate in nuclear structural materials in high temperature water environments.

2007 ◽  
Vol 353-358 ◽  
pp. 3031-3034
Author(s):  
Rong Rong Zhou ◽  
Jian Ming Gong ◽  
Feng Li ◽  
Shan Tung Tu

Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of austenitic stainless steel serviced in aggressive environment often occurs in power, petrochemical industry, and leads to premature equipment failure and great economic loss. This paper focuses on the problem of the SCC on the 304L stainless steel nozzle of a hydrogenation reactor, which is caused due to on-line alkali cleaning. Susceptibility for SCC was evaluated by Slow Strain Rate Test (SSRT) for as-rolled and sensitized 304L stainless steel in low concentration sodium hydroxide solution with high temperature. The effects of different strain rates, different concentration of sodium hydroxide and different solution temperatures on SCC were investigated. On the basis of this, the contrast tests were also performed in high temperature pure water. After SSRT, fractograph of the fractured specimens was analyzed by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).


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