scholarly journals Intestinal Colonization and Nosocomial Spread of Clostridium difficile in Pediatric Cancer Patients Under Long-term Hospitalization

2008 ◽  
Vol 82 (5) ◽  
pp. 419-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayumi MURABATA ◽  
Haru KATO ◽  
Hisako YANO ◽  
Masamichi OGURA ◽  
Junko SHIBAYAMA ◽  
...  
2005 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 785-792 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara J. Wijnberg-Williams ◽  
Willem A. Kamps ◽  
Ed C. Klip ◽  
Josette E. H. M. Hoekstra-Weebers

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (Supplement_3) ◽  
pp. iii378-iii378
Author(s):  
Khin Pyone ◽  
Thwe Tun ◽  
Yin Win ◽  
Aye Thinn ◽  
Khin Win ◽  
...  

Abstract OBJECTIVE Attendance to follow-up after completion of cancer treatment is understudied area. Pediatric cancer patients have sequelae of illness or treatment. Many have no symptom immediately after completion of treatment. Long term follow-up is important to access disease control, early diagnosis of recurrence, second cancer and treatment-related morbidities. Purpose of this study was to evaluate the compliance to follow-up in pediatric patients treated with craniospinal irradiation (CSI). METHODS This was retrospective review of follow-up in pediatric neuro-oncology patients who received (CSI) from January 2017 to June 2018 in the Radiotherapy Department of Yangon General Hospital, Myanmar. RESULT: Twenty-three patients received CSI; majority (43%) were medulloblastoma. Median age was 7.5 years (3–17 years). Only seven patients (30.4%) were attended to follow-up more than 6 months after completion of treatment. More than two-thirds of patients (n=16,69.6%) were lost to follow-up. Patients in active follow-up were diagnosed and treated at earlier age below 10years (n=5,21.7%). Demographically, 5 patients (22%) were living in the region around tertiary hospital. Sixteen patients (69.6%) from rural area had limited transportation and difficulty for accommodation in which they were treated. In socioeconomic points, 18 parents (78.2%) had poor education and financial status, lack of understanding about disease, treatment, long-term effects and follow-up. CONCLUSION Although this was limited data in CSI patients only, loss to follow-up after 6 months was high. We need to evaluate in all pediatric cancer patients and collaborate to provide financial support, childcare centres for lodging, transportation and health education to promote compliance to follow-up.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 514-522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felicity W K Harper ◽  
Terrance L Albrecht ◽  
Christopher J Trentacosta ◽  
Jeffrey W Taub ◽  
Sean Phipps ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 103 (5) ◽  
pp. E16-E17
Author(s):  
Samantha R. Horn ◽  
Heath Mackley ◽  
Teah Snyder ◽  
Eric J. Lehrer ◽  
Daniel M. Trifiletti ◽  
...  

1986 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 784-788 ◽  
Author(s):  
M S Cairo ◽  
S Spooner ◽  
L Sowden ◽  
G A Bennetts ◽  
B Towne ◽  
...  

We studied the complications related to the use of 53 multipurpose silastic catheters (MSC) placed in 46 pediatric cancer patients over a 1-year period. We documented the longest duration of catheter placement in the pediatric oncology literature. There were 7,650 Broviac days (range, 9 to 365 days; mean, 163 days) with 255 patient months of catheter use and a mean of 5.5 months per catheter. Of the 53 MSCs, 90% were Broviacs (72% adult size, 18% pediatric size) and 10% Hickman. There were 23 episodes of bacteremias or 0.31 episodes per 100 days of catheter use. Coagulase-negative staphylococci were isolated in 20% of the episodes of bacteremia. Only 34% had an absolute granulocyte count (AGC) (Polymorphonuclear cells [PMN] + band cells) less than 500 in the 23 MSCs with bacteremia. Ten percent were removed: 4% for mechanical problems, 6% for bacteremia unresponsive to appropriate antibiotic therapy. There were no deaths related to bacteremia, embolism, or vascular damage. This study demonstrated that despite the recent use of more aggressive immunosuppressive therapy, the incidence of MSC bacteremias was 43%, similar to earlier National Cancer Institute studies (39%) American Society of Clinical Oncology, (abstract C-219, 1982). Based on these findings, we have currently modified our MSC care and have recently throughout the past 6 months reduced our infectious complication rate by 50%.


2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fransisca M. Sidabutar ◽  
Anggie Regia Anandari ◽  
Ingrid Karli ◽  
Yusnita Katagori ◽  
Henny E. Wirawan

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret M. Mannix ◽  
Nicole Furnari ◽  
Adam Rudolph ◽  
Karen M. Moody

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