Large aperture stretchers for high intensity laser systems

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitriy O. Shvydkoy ◽  
Vladimir I. Trunov
2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. P. Kalashnikov ◽  
K. Osvay ◽  
G. Priebe ◽  
L. Ehrentraut ◽  
S. Steinke ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Gonçalo Figueira ◽  
Joana Alves ◽  
João M. Dias ◽  
Marta Fajardo ◽  
Nuno Gomes ◽  
...  

The Laboratory for Intense Lasers (L2I) is a research centre in optics and lasers dedicated to experimental research in high intensity laser science and technology and laser plasma interaction. Currently the laboratory is undergoing an upgrade with the goal of increasing the versatility of the laser systems available to the users, as well as increasing the pulse repetition rate. In this paper we review the current status of the laser research and development programme of this facility, namely the upgraded capability and the recent progress towards the installation of an ultrashort, diode-pumped OPCPA laser system.


Author(s):  
Gregor F. H. Indorf ◽  
Graeme G Scott ◽  
Malte A. Ennen ◽  
Pierre Forestier-Colleoni ◽  
David Haddock ◽  
...  

Abstract The interaction of very intense and ultrashort laser pulses with solid targets is a topic that has attracted a large amount of interest in science and applications. This interest is boosted by the large progress made in the development of high repetition rate, high-power laser systems. With the significant increase in average power, there is concern about how to deal with ablated debris that may lead to contamination and damage during interaction experiments with solid targets. This issue is also highly relevant in experiments that include plasma mirrors. These are often employed to increase the contrast ratio of the intense laser pulse to unwanted laser pre-pulses from the amplifier chain and/or the background of amplified spontaneous emission. For this reason, the present work investigates the mass ejected from the target into vacuum for different conditions, particularly those present when plasma mirrors are introduced. The total amount of ablated mass can be reduced by making use of a temporally controlled plasma expansion that enhances the plasma mirror reflectivity. In this way, high intensity laser interaction experiments can be carried out with efficient and clean plasma mirrors significantly reducing the degradation of the laser optics and plasma diagnostics placed near the interaction.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. G. Blackburn

AbstractCharged particles accelerated by electromagnetic fields emit radiation, which must, by the conservation of momentum, exert a recoil on the emitting particle. The force of this recoil, known as radiation reaction, strongly affects the dynamics of ultrarelativistic electrons in intense electromagnetic fields. Such environments are found astrophysically, e.g. in neutron star magnetospheres, and will be created in laser–matter experiments in the next generation of high-intensity laser facilities. In many of these scenarios, the energy of an individual photon of the radiation can be comparable to the energy of the emitting particle, which necessitates modelling not only of radiation reaction, but quantum radiation reaction. The worldwide development of multi-petawatt laser systems in large-scale facilities, and the expectation that they will create focussed electromagnetic fields with unprecedented intensities $$> 10^{23}\,\mathrm {W}\text {cm}^{-2}$$ > 10 23 W cm - 2 , has motivated renewed interest in these effects. In this paper I review theoretical and experimental progress towards understanding radiation reaction, and quantum effects on the same, in high-intensity laser fields that are probed with ultrarelativistic electron beams. In particular, we will discuss how analytical and numerical methods give insight into new kinds of radiation–reaction-induced dynamics, as well as how the same physics can be explored in experiments at currently existing laser facilities.


2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mattias Marklund ◽  
Anton Ilderton ◽  
Joakim Lundin

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (7) ◽  
pp. 706003
Author(s):  
李冬冬 Li Dongdong ◽  
张鹏博 Zhang Pengbo ◽  
张稳稳 Zhang Wenwen ◽  
佘江波 She Jiangbo

2017 ◽  
Vol 83 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
C. P. Ridgers ◽  
T. G. Blackburn ◽  
D. Del Sorbo ◽  
L. E. Bradley ◽  
C. Slade-Lowther ◽  
...  

Two signatures of quantum effects on radiation reaction in the collision of a ${\sim}$GeV electron beam with a high intensity (${>}3\times 10^{20}~\text{W}~\text{cm}^{-2}$) laser pulse have been considered. We show that the decrease in the average energy of the electron beam may be used to measure the Gaunt factor $g$ for synchrotron emission. We derive an equation for the evolution of the variance in the energy of the electron beam in the quantum regime, i.e. quantum efficiency parameter $\unicode[STIX]{x1D702}\not \ll 1$. We show that the evolution of the variance may be used as a direct measure of the quantum stochasticity of the radiation reaction and determine the parameter regime where this is observable. For example, stochastic emission results in a 25 % increase in the standard deviation of the energy spectrum of a GeV electron beam, 1 fs after it collides with a laser pulse of intensity $10^{21}~\text{W}~\text{cm}^{-2}$. This effect should therefore be measurable using current high-intensity laser systems.


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