Adherence to Rehabilitation after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructive Surgery: Implications for Outcome

2005 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 202-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tania Pizzari ◽  
Nicholas F. Taylor ◽  
Helen McBurney ◽  
Julian A. Feller

Objective:To investigate the relationship between adherence to rehabilitation and outcome after reconstructive surgery of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL).Design:A prospective cohort study with adherence to rehabilitation evaluated over 8 weeks correlated with outcomes at 9 and 12 months postsurgery.Participants:68 patients who had undergone ACL-reconstructive surgery.Main Outcome Measures:Adherence was measured to and during appointments and by a self-report diary of home exercise. Outcomes were measured by 6 knee-function scales and 2 hop tests.Results:There was a significant relationship between home-exercise adherence and many outcomes for participants under 30 years of age (rs= .33-.44). For participants age 30 and over there was a negative relationship between home-exercise adherence and outcome. There were no significant relationships between adherence to and during physical therapy appointments and outcome after ACL-reconstructive surgery.Conclusion:Participants under 30 years of age who adhered to their home-exercise regimen had better functional outcome, whereas adherent participants age 30 and over experienced worse outcome with better home-exercise adherence.

2001 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 165-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carrie B. Scherzer ◽  
Britton W. Brewer ◽  
Allen E. Cornelius ◽  
Judy L. Van Raalte ◽  
Albert J. Petitpas ◽  
...  

Objective:To examine the relationship between self-reported use of psychological skills and rehabilitation adherence.Design:Prospective correlational design.Setting:Outpatient physical-therapy clinic specializing in sports medicine.Patients:Fifty-four patients (17 women and 37 men) undergoing rehabilitation after anterior-cruciate-ligament reconstruction.Main Outcome Measures:An abbreviated version of the Sports Injury Survey (Ievleva & Orlick, 1991) was administered approximately 5 weeks after surgery to assess use of goal setting, imagery, and positive self-talk. Four adherence measures were obtained during the remainder of rehabilitation: attendance at rehabilitation sessions, practitioner ratings of patient adherence at rehabilitation sessions, patient self-reports of home exercise completion, and patient self-reports of home cryotherapy completion.Results:Goal setting was positively associated with home exercise completion and practitioner adherence ratings. Positive self-talk was positively correlated with home exercise completion.Conclusions:Use of certain psychological skills might contribute to better adherence to sport-injury rehabilitation protocols.


2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 275-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher W. Reilly ◽  
James A. McEwen ◽  
Lise Leveille ◽  
Angeliki Perdios ◽  
Kishore Mulpuri

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (s2) ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
Mihai Roman ◽  
Radu Prejbeanu ◽  
Andrei-Marian Feier ◽  
Octav Russu ◽  
Adrian Todor ◽  
...  

AbstractImproving the outcomes in reconstructive surgery of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) requires a rigorous and permanent assessment of specific parameters. Therefore, we can increase the degree of reproducibility of the procedure and identify particular aspects in order to achieve an adequate and individualized therapeutic approach for each case. In order to accomplish this goal, the use of complex means (scores) of quantifying results is required. That includes objective means of verifying the parameters in knee surgery, and a subjective evaluation of the patient in order to compare the results.


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