Influence of Occupational Socialization on the Perspectives and Practices of Internationally Born Sport Pedagogy Faculty Members Working in American Universities

2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 397-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chan Woong Park ◽  
Matthew D. Curtner-Smith
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Organizational Socialization ◽  
Professional Socialization ◽  
Significant Proportion ◽  
Faculty Members ◽  
Occupational Socialization ◽  
Physical Education Teacher Education ◽  
Sport Pedagogy ◽  
High Level ◽  
Teaching Orientations

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the influences of occupational socialization on 11 sport pedagogy internationally born faculty members’ (IFMs) perspectives and practices regarding physical education teaching and physical education teacher education (PETE). Method: Data sources were formal and informal interviews and documents illustrating the IFMs’ practices. They were analyzed using constant comparison and analytic induction. Findings and Conclusions: All of the IFMs’ possessed progressive teaching orientations and were committed to carrying out high-level PETE. There were few differences between the current perspectives and practices of IFMs who originated from different regions of the world. The acculturation, professional socialization, and organizational socialization of a significant proportion of IFMs had been positive and led to them possessing strong traditional teaching orientations early in their careers. IFMs’ secondary professional socialization generally played a crucial role in their development of progressive ideas about physical education and PETE. IFMs’ secondary organizational socialization was also largely supportive of these progressive beliefs.

Influence of Occupational Socialization on Sport Pedagogy Doctoral Students’ Beliefs and Actions

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Richard F. Jowers ◽  
Jamie J. Brunsdon ◽  
Jacob T. Peterson ◽  
Hayden L. Mitchell ◽  
Matthew D. Curtner-Smith
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Doctoral Students ◽  
Past Research ◽  
Occupational Socialization ◽  
Physical Education Teacher ◽  
Education Teacher ◽  
Physical Education Teacher Education ◽  
Sport Pedagogy ◽  
Analytic Induction ◽  
Hybrid Forms

Purpose: To examine the influence of occupational socialization on the beliefs and actions of six sport pedagogy doctoral students (DSs) in terms of physical education (PE) teaching and physical education teacher education (PETE). Method: Data were collected with five qualitative techniques and analyzed by employing analytic induction and constant comparison. Results: DSs had conservative or liberal views about PE and endorsed hybrid forms of PETE, which included elements of the behavioristic, traditional/craft, and critical inquiry orientations. Patterns of socialization that shaped these beliefs and actions were both congruent and contrasting with those described in past research. Conclusions: The study highlights the importance of asking potential DSs about their beliefs and the forces that shaped those beliefs during recruitment. In addition, it indicates that the potency of doctoral education can be enhanced when it has a dual focus on PETE and research and when DSs experience it within a cohort.

scholarly journals Impact of Occupational Socialization on the Perspectives and Practices of Sport Pedagogy Doctoral Students

2011 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 296-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-Min Lee ◽  
Matthew D. Curtner-Smith
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Graduate Education ◽  
Doctoral Students ◽  
Occupational Socialization ◽  
Degree Programs ◽  
Physical Education Teacher ◽  
Physical Education Teacher Education ◽  
Sport Pedagogy ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Analytic Induction

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of occupational socialization on the perspectives and practices of sport pedagogy doctoral students in terms of physical education (PE) teaching and physical education teacher education (PETE). Participants were 12 students. Data were collected through formal and informal interviews, observations, and self-reflective posters. They were analyzed using analytic induction and constant comparison. Key findings were that doctoral students espoused both conservative and liberal forms of PE and PETE. These views were shaped by the various phases of their socialization. Doctoral students recalled being oriented to teaching and coaching. The longer coaching orientations remained intact, the more likely they were to espouse conservative versions of PE and PETE. The students’ graduate education was shown to be particularly potent and powerful. This appeared to be due to influential faculty, a practitioner focus in master’s degree programs, and engagement in undergraduate PETE.

Understanding US PETE Faculty Stress in the Sociopolitical Environment of Higher Education

2021 ◽  
pp. 1356336X2110537
Author(s):  
K. Andrew R. Richards ◽  
Shelby E. Ison ◽  
Kim C. Graber ◽  
Amelia Mays Woods ◽  
Chloe Walsh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Faculty Development ◽  
Faculty Members ◽  
Occupational Socialization ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
High Expectations ◽  
Role Stressors ◽  
Socialization Theory ◽  
Physical Education Teacher Education ◽  
Faculty Stress

Teacher socialization theories have been extensively applied to understand the sociopolitical stressors faced by inservice physical education teachers. On the other hand, little is known as it relates to how physical education teacher education (PETE) faculty members experience and navigate stress in their jobs. Through the lens of occupational socialization theory, this study sought to understand US PETE faculty members’ experiences navigating the stress of their work in sociopolitical department and university environments. Participants included 36 US PETE faculty members (20 female, 16 male). Data were collected using in-depth, semi-structured interviews. Results highlighted the ways in which participants experienced and navigated the stress associated with their work environments. Specific themes included: (a) ambiguous, conflicting, and high expectations for performance contribute to role stress, (b) department cultures can challenge and marginalize physical education, (c) (development of) personal approaches and coping strategies to manage role stressors, and (d) networks of support are integral to faculty development and socialization. Results are discussed with implications for how various roles and the internalization of those roles impacted participants’ perceived stress while addressing the intra- and interpersonal strategies participants employ to navigate these stressors. Recommendations related to both doctoral education and continuous faculty development are provided and future directions for research are forwarded.

scholarly journals What Occupational Socialization Factors Influence Preservice Teachers to Possess Fitness Orientations?

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Craig Parkes ◽  
Michael A. Hemphill
Keyword(s):  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Professional Socialization ◽  
Current Strength ◽  
Methods Course ◽  
Occupational Socialization ◽  
Strength And Conditioning ◽  
Physical Education Teacher Education ◽  
Semistructured Interviews ◽  
Sports Coaches

Purpose: To investigate the existence of fitness orientations among preservice teachers (PTs) and to identify what has influenced these orientations. Methods: The participants were 14 undergraduate PTs enrolled in a physical education teacher education games methods course in the Northeast United States. Qualitative data were collected through autobiographical essays, orientation of self-identification diagrams, and semistructured interviews. NVivo 11 Pro (QSR International, Burlington, MA) software package was employed to analyze data using analytic induction and constant comparison techniques. Results: Twelve PTs possessed moderate (n = 9) or hardcore (n = 3) fitness orientations. Orientations were influenced by three themes: (a) declining physical education quality, (b) elite sport fitness goals, and (c) former head sports coaches and/or current strength and conditioning coaches. Discussion: Faculty must understand the diverse orientation combinations that PTs can now possess and appreciate the acculturation and professional socialization factors that influence and reinforce the development of these orientations.

Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy: The Application of the Academic Discipline of Kinesiology

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Melinda A. Solmon
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Academic Discipline ◽  
Physical Education Teacher ◽  
Technical Application ◽  
Physical Education Teacher Education ◽  
Sport Pedagogy ◽  
History Of Research ◽  
Research On Teaching ◽  
The Status ◽  
History Of

Scholarship related to physical education and sport pedagogy is rigorous and should be central to the academic discipline of kinesiology. The goal of this article is to situate physical education and sport pedagogy as an applied field in kinesiology, grounded in the assumption that physical education, as the professional or technical application of the broader academic discipline, is of critical importance to the success of kinesiology. A brief overview of the history of research on teaching physical education is followed by an overview of the streams of research that have evolved. Major tenets of research on effective teaching and curricular reform are discussed. The status of physical education teacher education and school physical education programs is considered, and a rationale for a broader view of pedagogy that has the potential not only to promote physical education and sport pedagogy but also to enrich the academic discipline is offered.

Research and Practical Implications of Integrating Autobiographical Essays Into Physical Education Teacher Education

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
K. Andrew R. Richards ◽  
Karen Lux Gaudreault ◽  
Wesley J. Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Elementary Education ◽  
Occupational Socialization ◽  
Essay Writing ◽  
Research Perspective ◽  
Education Practice ◽  
Socialization Theory ◽  
Physical Education Teacher Education ◽  
Personal Belief

The purpose of this research note is to introduce and overview both the teaching and research applications of autobiographical essay writing. Grounded in occupational socialization theory and teacher reflection, the authors propose that autobiography can be a powerful tool in helping preservice and in-service teachers more deeply reflect on their prior socialization experiences, which may help them to better understand and be willing to critique their personal belief structures. The authors provide an overview of how autobiographical essays have been used and include recommendations for teacher education practice. From a research perspective, the authors argue that autobiographical essays provide a targeted strategy for collecting reflective data on individuals’ background socialization experiences. Such data are critical for socialization scholars who are interested in understanding how teachers’ biographies influence their current teaching beliefs and practices. Applications for physical education-adjacent spaces, including doctoral education, adapted physical education, and elementary education, are also discussed.

PETE Faculty Preferences and Responsibilities for Research, Teaching, and Service in the United States

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 396-406
Author(s):  
Kim C. Graber ◽  
K. Andrew R. Richards ◽  
Chad M. Killian ◽  
Amelia Mays Woods
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Faculty Members ◽  
Work Role ◽  
Occupational Socialization ◽  
Physical Education Teacher ◽  
Institution Type ◽  
Education Teacher ◽  
Socialization Theory ◽  
Physical Education Teacher Education ◽  
Teacher Education Faculty

Purpose: Grounded in occupational socialization theory, the purpose of this investigation was to examine U.S. physical education teacher education faculty members’ work role preferences, how their actual work role responsibilities compare to institutional expectations, and differences in these preferences and responsibilities based on gender and institution type (i.e., bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral institutions). Methods: Participants included 323 physical education teacher education faculty members (188 females and 135 males) from 230 institutions of higher education who completed an online survey. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a series of 3 × 2 (Institution Type × Gender) factorial analysis of variances. Results: There was relative alignment between what faculty members are expected to do, what they prefer to do, and how they actually spend their time. There are, however, some important differences based on gender and institutional classification. Discussion/Conclusion: Results are discussed within the framework of occupational socialization theory and with reference to faculty role expectations and the propensity for role conflict.

“It’s a Lot Less Hassle and a Lot More Fun”: Factors That Sustain Teachers’ Enthusiasm for and Ability to Deliver Sport Education

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Matthew D. Curtner-Smith ◽  
Gary D. Kinchin ◽  
Peter A. Hastie ◽  
Jamie J. Brunsdon ◽  
Oleg A. Sinelnikov
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Organizational Socialization ◽  
Professional Socialization ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Occupational Socialization ◽  
Sport Education ◽  
Full Version ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Interpretive Methods

Purposes: (a) To describe how more experienced and expert teachers interpreted and delivered sport education (SE) during their careers and (b) to discover and describe factors within their occupational socialization that sustained the teachers’ enthusiasm for and ability to deliver SE. Method: Participants were nine teachers. Primary data sources were formal interviews. Secondary supporting sources were documents and film. They were analyzed by employing standard interpretive methods. Credibility and trustworthiness were established through a search for discrepant and negative cases and member checking. Findings: At different times in their careers, the teachers delivered SE in one of four ways: watered down, through a cafeteria approach, the full version, and the full+ version. A number of factors from their acculturation, professional socialization, and organizational socialization enabled the teachers to deliver the full+ version or led to them delivering other versions of the model. Conclusions: The findings allow us to make practical suggestions for preservice and inservice teacher education that may help university faculty facilitate the teaching of SE.

Future Research on Physical Education Teacher Education Professors

1991 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 229-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hal A. Lawson
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Career Guidance ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Occupational Socialization ◽  
Physical Education Teacher ◽  
Work Lives ◽  
Education Teacher ◽  
Physical Education Teacher Education ◽  
Research Perspectives

Conceptual and methodological limitations are evident in the previous research on physical education teacher education (PETE) professors. The developing literature on professors in all fields, career theory, and occupational socialization theory may be blended to build a conceptual framework for future research. This framework illuminates influences on and questions about PETE professors’ work lives, role orientations, productivity, and affiliations. It also invites autobiographical, developmental, longitudinal, and action-oriented research perspectives. Several benefits may be derived from research on PETE professors, including improved career-guidance and faculty-development systems.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document