Weight Concerns and Disordered Eating Attitudes among Male and Female College Cheerleaders

1998 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justine J. Reel ◽  
Diane L. Gill

College cheerleaders (73 females and 51 males) participated in the current study on eating disorders and weight-related concerns within cheerleading. The participants completed the Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI), the Social Physique Anxiety Scale (SPAS), and CHEER, a measure of weight-related stressors within cheerleading. Significant gender differences were identified through a one-way MANOVA with these measures. As expected, female cheerleaders reported more weight-related concerns and had higher scores on SPAS, EDI Drive for Thinness and Body Dissatisfaction than did male cheerleaders. Both males and females reported weight-related concerns, although the actual stressors were different. Based upon these data, we suggest that males, as well as females, face unique pressures in cheerleading related to body weight.

2016 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 101-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanna M. Nordin-Bates ◽  
Johanna F.A. Schwarz ◽  
Eleanor Quested ◽  
Jennifer Cumming ◽  
Imogen J. Aujla ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 616-622 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Darren Kruisselbrink ◽  
Ann M. Dodge ◽  
Sherry L. Swanburg ◽  
Amanda L. MacLeod

Situational social physique anxiety (SPA) and immediate exercise intentions in male and female fitness club members were examined in response to all-female, all-male, and mixed-sex exercise setting scenarios. Overall, women showed higher levels of situational SPA than men. SPA increased significantly from an all-female, to a mixed-sex, to an all-male exercise setting for women but not for men. More women indicated they would shorten their workout in response to the all-male vs. all-female or mixed-sex exercise scenarios. For all-male and mixed-sex scenarios, participants who intended to shorten their workout also tended to report higher situational SPA scores. The results indicate that the presence of men in an exercise setting stimulates physique anxiety in women, and that exercising in an all-female environment may have the least negative impact on the exercise behavior of women.


1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 1434-1438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynn M. Brodsky ◽  
C. Davison Ankney ◽  
Darrell G. Dennis

The influence of social experience on the preferences for a potential mate in a captive population of black ducks, Anas rubripes, and mallards, Anas platyrhynchos, was examined. Birds were reared from hatching with conspecifics (i.e., female black ducks with male black ducks, female mallards with male mallards), or were cross-fostered with the other species (i.e., female black ducks with male mallards, female mallards with male black ducks). Preferences of individuals were tested in a chamber containing caged black ducks and mallards of the opposite sex. In over 90% (100/109) of the trials, males and females preferred the species that they were raised with since hatching, whether they were of the same species or not. These results demonstrate that social experience influences the social preferences of male and female black ducks and mallards.


2021 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 101470
Author(s):  
M.K. Higgins Neyland ◽  
Lisa M. Shank ◽  
Jason M. Lavender ◽  
Alexander Rice ◽  
Rachel Schindler ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 299-310
Author(s):  
Daniela Novotny ◽  
Eric Matthews ◽  
Sara M. Powell

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