Purification and biochemical characterization of the promoter-specific transcription factor, Sp1

Science ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 234 (4772) ◽  
pp. 47-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Briggs ◽  
J. Kadonaga ◽  
S. Bell ◽  
R Tjian
2012 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 6987-6993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Ren ◽  
Liang-Hua Zhu ◽  
Hua-Guo Xu ◽  
Rui Jin ◽  
Guo-Ping Zhou

2002 ◽  
Vol 22 (16) ◽  
pp. 6000-6013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven L. Sanders ◽  
Krassimira A. Garbett ◽  
P. Anthony Weil

ABSTRACT We previously defined Saccharomyces cerevisiae TFIID as a 15-subunit complex comprised of the TATA binding protein (TBP) and 14 distinct TBP-associated factors (TAFs). In this report we give a detailed biochemical characterization of this general transcription factor. We have shown that yeast TFIID efficiently mediates both basal and activator-dependent transcription in vitro and displays TATA box binding activity that is functionally distinct from that of TBP. Analyses of the stoichiometry of TFIID subunits indicated that several TAFs are present at more than 1 copy per TFIID complex. This conclusion was further supported by coimmunoprecipitation experiments with a systematic family of (pseudo)diploid yeast strains that expressed epitope-tagged and untagged alleles of the genes encoding TFIID subunits. Based on these data, we calculated a native molecular mass for monomeric TFIID. Purified TFIID behaved in a fashion consistent with this calculated molecular mass in both gel filtration and rate-zonal sedimentation experiments. Quite surprisingly, although the TAF subunits of TFIID cofractionated as a single complex, TBP did not comigrate with the TAFs during either gel filtration chromatography or rate-zonal sedimentation, suggesting that TBP has the ability to dynamically associate with the TFIID TAFs. The results of direct biochemical exchange experiments confirmed this hypothesis. Together, our results represent a concise molecular characterization of the general transcription factor TFIID from S. cerevisiae.


Euphytica ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 159 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 259-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuan-Yu Hsu ◽  
Chuanfu An ◽  
Sukumar Saha ◽  
Din-Pow Ma ◽  
Johnie N. Jenkins ◽  
...  

Gene ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 429 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 37-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullah Mahmood Ali ◽  
Vineeta Bajaj ◽  
K.S. Gopinath ◽  
Arun Kumar

1994 ◽  
Vol 304 (3) ◽  
pp. 981-985 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Civitareale ◽  
A Saiardi ◽  
P Falasca

Thyroid transcription factor 2 binds to the promoters of both thyroglobulin and thyroperoxidase genes, two markers of thyroid tissue differentiation, and its binding modulates the activity of both promoters. In this paper we describe the purification of thyroid transcription factor 2 essentially to homogeneity and demonstrate that it is a thyroid-specific DNA-binding protein. Furthermore, we provide a biochemical characterization suggesting that thyroid transcription factor 2 binds to DNA as a dimer and that it is a zinc-finger DNA-binding protein regulated in vitro by the redox state.


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