scholarly journals Molecular Cloning of the Pasteurella haemolytica pomA Gene and Identification of Bovine Antibodies against PomA Surface Domains

1999 ◽  
Vol 67 (9) ◽  
pp. 4968-4973 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Zeng ◽  
Karamjeet Pandher ◽  
George L. Murphy

ABSTRACT The gene (pomA) encoding PomA, an OmpA-like major outer membrane protein of the bovine respiratory pathogen Pasteurella haemolytica, was cloned, and its nucleotide sequence was determined. The deduced amino acid sequence of PomA has significant identity with the sequences of other OmpA family proteins. Absorption of three different bovine immune sera with whole P. haemolytica cells resulted in a reduction of bovine immunoglobulin G reactivity with recombinant PomA in Western immunoblots, suggesting the presence of antibodies against PomA surface domains.

1999 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 942-945 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hitoshi Komatsuzawa ◽  
Toshihisa Kawai ◽  
Mark E. Wilson ◽  
Martin A. Taubman ◽  
Motoyuki Sugai ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT The gene encoding an outer membrane protein A (OmpA)-like, heat-modifiable Omp of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans ATCC 43718 (strain Y4, serotype b) was cloned by a PCR cloning procedure. DNA sequence analysis revealed that the gene encodes a protein of 346 amino acid residues with a molecular mass of 36.9 kDa. The protein expressed by the cloned gene reacted with a monoclonal antibody to the previously described 29-kDa Omp (Omp29) of strain Y4. This monoclonal antibody reacted specifically with Omp29 of A. actinomycetemcomitans (serotype b), but not with any Omp of Escherichia coli, including OmpA. This protein exhibited characteristic heat modifiability on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels, showing an apparent molecular mass of 29 kDa when unheated and a mass of 34 kDa when heated. The N-terminal amino acid sequence of the protein expressed inE. coli perfectly matched those deduced from the purified Omp29 of strain Y4. The deduced amino acid sequence of the gene coding for Omp29 from serotype b matched completely (except for valine at position 321) that of a recently reported omp34gene described for A. actinomycetemcomitans serotype c (NCTC 9710). Because of the conserved nature of the gene within these serotypes, we designated the gene described herein from serotype b asomp34.


2000 ◽  
Vol 66 (6) ◽  
pp. 2318-2324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolas Guiliani ◽  
Carlos A. Jerez

ABSTRACT Thiobacillus ferrooxidans is one of the chemolithoautotrophic bacteria important in industrial biomining operations. Some of the surface components of this microorganism are probably involved in adaptation to their acidic environment and in bacterium-mineral interactions. We have isolated and characterizedomp40, the gene coding for the major outer membrane protein from T. ferrooxidans. The deduced amino acid sequence of the Omp40 protein has 382 amino acids and a calculated molecular weight of 40,095.7. Omp40 forms an oligomeric structure of about 120 kDa that dissociates into the monomer (40 kDa) by heating in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate. The degree of identity of Omp40 amino acid sequence to porins from enterobacteria was only 22%. Nevertheless, multiple alignments of this sequence with those from several OmpC porins showed several important features conserved in the T. ferrooxidans surface protein, such as the approximate locations of 16 transmembrane beta strands, eight loops, including a large external L3 loop, and eight turns which allowed us to propose a putative 16-stranded beta-barrel porin structure for the protein. These results together with the previously known capacity of Omp40 to form ion channels in planar lipid bilayers strongly support its role as a porin in this chemolithoautotrophic acidophilic microorganism. Some characteristics of the Omp40 protein, such as the presence of a putative L3 loop with an estimated isoelectric point of 7.21 allow us to speculate that this can be the result of an adaptation of the acidophilic T. ferrooxidans to prevent free movement of protons across its outer membrane.


1968 ◽  
Vol 107 (4) ◽  
pp. 559-564 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. P. Milstein ◽  
A. Feinstein

‘Fingerprints’ of bovine colostrum and serum immunoglobulin G1 heavy chains were extremely similar, but different from serum immunoglobin G2 heavy chains. Serum immunoglobulin G1 and immunoglobulin G2 heavy chains were treated with cyanogen bromide. The fractions from the C-terminal end of the heavy chains were isolated and the amino acid sequence of this fraction from immunoglobulin G2 was:His-Glx-Ala-Leu-His-Asx-His-Tyr-Met-Gln-Lys-Ser-Thr-Ser-Lys-Ser-Ala-GlyThe amino acid composition of this fraction from immunoglobulin G1 was the same except for the methionine, which in immunoglobulin G1 was replaced by threonine.


1984 ◽  
Vol 259 (7) ◽  
pp. 4320-4326 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Yazyu ◽  
S Shiota-Niiya ◽  
T Shimamoto ◽  
H Kanazawa ◽  
M Futai ◽  
...  

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