Enhanced Quaternary exhumation in the Namche Barwa syntaxis, eastern Himalaya

Geology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rong Yang ◽  
Frédéric Herman ◽  
Ting Liu ◽  
Rabiul Haque Biswas ◽  
Maria Giuditta Fellin ◽  
...  

The Namche Barwa syntaxis in the eastern Himalaya is rapidly evolving in terms of its tectonics and topography. Here we constrain the exhumation history of the Yigong River to the immediate north of the syntaxis across different time scales using a multidisciplinary approach. Our new thermochronometric data reveal an acceleration of exhumation rates since 2 Ma in the downstream of the Yigong. Cosmogenic nuclides and thermoluminescence thermochronometry analyses confirm persistent rapid exhumation in the lower Yigong over the Quaternary with further increased exhumation in the last 100 ka. Together with the analysis of the morphology of the Yigong River profile, we interpret that northward expansion of the syntaxis together with capture of the Yigong by the Yarlung Tsangpo River during this expansion is responsible for the exhumation history of the Yigong River in the Quaternary.

2014 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 430-440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shao-Yi Huang ◽  
Yue-Gau Chen ◽  
George S. Burr ◽  
Manoj K. Jaiswal ◽  
Yunung Nina Lin ◽  
...  

AbstractWe present a reconstructed lithologic column compiled from a series of lacustrine outcrops along a tributary of the Nyang River, a major tributary of the Yarlung-Tsangpo in southeast Tibet. The deposits were preserved between terraces at altitudes of 2950–3100 m asl. The stratigraphic record features at least two sets of coarsening-upward sequences depicting episodic aggradation and progradation of a glacially dammed lake related delta. Recognized facies changes illustrate the evolution cycles of depositional environments from pro-delta, delta front, to delta plain. Radiocarbon and optically stimulated luminescence dates reveal an aging-downward trend in stratigraphic order and provide an approximate timeline for the formation of glacially dammed lakes in late Pleistocene. This result reflects that the Zelunglung Glacier had progressively advanced to block the Yarlung-Tsangpo river and the dam materials had stepwise stacked up to an altitude of 3095 m asl during Marine Oxygen Isotope Stages 4 to 2.


1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Peter Zeitler ◽  
Anne Meltzer ◽  
Brian Zurek ◽  
Lucy Brown ◽  
Noah Finnegan ◽  
...  

DOI = 10.3126/hjs.v5i7.1348 Himalayan Journal of Sciences Vol.5(7) (Special Issue) 2008 p.176


2020 ◽  
Vol 548 ◽  
pp. 116472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Huang Chen ◽  
Yi Yan ◽  
Peter D. Clift ◽  
Andrew Carter ◽  
Chi-Yue Huang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. e001664
Author(s):  
Maria Gonzalez-Cao ◽  
Teresa Puertolas ◽  
Mar Riveiro ◽  
Eva Muñoz-Couselo ◽  
Carolina Ortiz ◽  
...  

Cancer immunotherapy based on the use of antibodies targeting the so-called checkpoint inhibitors, such as programmed cell death-1 receptor, its ligand, or CTLA-4, has shown durable clinical benefit and survival improvement in melanoma and other tumors. However, there are some special situations that could be a challenge for clinical management. Persons with chronic infections, such as HIV-1 or viral hepatitis, latent tuberculosis, or a history of solid organ transplantation, could be candidates for cancer immunotherapy, but their management requires a multidisciplinary approach. The Spanish Melanoma Group (GEM) panel in collaboration with experts in virology and immunology from different centers in Spain reviewed the literature and developed evidence-based guidelines for cancer immunotherapy management in patients with chronic infections and immunosuppression. These are the first clinical guidelines for cancer immunotherapy treatment in special challenging populations. Cancer immunotherapy in chronically infected or immunosuppressed patients is feasible but needs a multidisciplinary approach in order to decrease the risk of complications related to the coexistent comorbidities.


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