Comprehensive Study of Sandstone Dynamic Strength Based on the Incubation Time Criterion

2019 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 539-547
Author(s):  
A. N. Martemyanov ◽  
Yu. V. Petrov
Fluids ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Ivan Smirnov ◽  
Natalia Mikhailova

Researchers are still working on the development of models that facilitate the accurate estimation of acoustic cavitation threshold. In this paper, we have analyzed the possibility of using the incubation time criterion to calculate the threshold of the onset of acoustic cavitation depending on the ultrasound frequency, hydrostatic pressure, and temperature of a liquid. This criterion has been successfully used by earlier studies to calculate the dynamic strength of solids and has recently been proposed in an adapted version for calculating the cavitation threshold. The analysis is carried out for various experimental data for water presented in the literature. Although the criterion assumes the use of macroparameters of a liquid, we also considered the possibility of taking into account the size of cavitation nuclei and its influence on the calculation result. We compared the results of cavitation threshold calculations done using the incubation time criterion of cavitation and the classical nucleation theory. Our results showed that the incubation time criterion more qualitatively models the results of experiments using only three parameters of the liquid. We then discussed a possible relationship between the parameters of the two approaches. The results of our study showed that the criterion under consideration has a good potential and can be conveniently used for applications where there are special requirements for ultrasound parameters, maximum negative pressure, and liquid temperature.


2007 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. A. Volkov ◽  
A. A. Gruzdkov ◽  
Yu. V. Petrov

2018 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 240
Author(s):  
Н.С. Селютина ◽  
Ю.В. Петров

AbstractThe behavior of the yield strength of steel and a number of aluminum alloys is investigated in a wide range of strain rates, based on the incubation time criterion of yield and the empirical models of Johnson-Cook and Cowper-Symonds. In this paper, expressions for the parameters of the empirical models are derived through the characteristics of the incubation time criterion; a satisfactory agreement of these data and experimental results is obtained. The parameters of the empirical models can depend on some strain rate. The independence of the characteristics of the incubation time criterion of yield from the loading history and their connection with the structural and temporal features of the plastic deformation process give advantage of the approach based on the concept of incubation time with respect to empirical models and an effective and convenient equation for determining the yield strength in a wider range of strain rates.


Sports ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Comfort ◽  
Christopher Thomas ◽  
Thomas Dos’Santos ◽  
Timothy Suchomel ◽  
Paul Jones ◽  
...  

The primary aim of this investigation was to determine the effects of a four-week period of in-season strength training on the dynamic strength index (DSI). Pre and post a four-week period of strength-based training, twenty-four collegiate athletes (age = 19.9 ± 1.3 years; height = 1.70 ± 0.11 m; weight 68.1 ± 11.8 kg) performed three isometric mid-thigh pulls and countermovement jumps to permit the calculation of DSI. T-tests and Cohen’s effect sizes revealed a significant but small (p = 0.009, d = 0.50) decrease in DSI post-training (0.71 ± 0.13 N·N−1) compared to pre-training (0.65 ± 0.11 N·N−1); however, when divided into high and low DSI groups, differential responses were clear. The low DSI group exhibited no significant or meaningful (p = 1.000, d = 0.00) change in DSI pre to post-training (0.56 ± 0.05 N·N−1, 0.56 ± 0.09 N·N−1, respectively), whereas the high DSI group demonstrated a significant and large decrease (p = 0.034, d = 1.29) in DSI pre to post-training (0.85 ± 0.05 N·N−1, 0.74 ± 0.11 N·N−1, respectively), resulting in a significant and moderate difference (p = 0.034, d = 1.29) in the change in DSI between groups. These results demonstrate that DSI decreases in response to strength training, as expected, due to an increase in isometric mid-thigh pull peak force, with minimal change in dynamic (countermovement jump) peak force.


2012 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 01041 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Evstifeev ◽  
E. Cadoni ◽  
Y. Petrov

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 778-783 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Smirnov ◽  
Yuri Petrov ◽  
Grigory Volkov ◽  
Andrey Abramian ◽  
Stanislav Verichev ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document